moderate是什么意思_moderate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme;"moderate prices"
"a moderate income"
"a moderate fine"
"moderate demands"
"a moderate estimate"
"a moderate eater"
"moderate success"
"a kitchen of moderate size"
"the X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart"

not extreme;"a moderate penalty"
"temperate in his response to criticism"

marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes;"moderate in his demands"
"restrained in his response"

Verb:

preside over;"John moderated the discussion"

make less fast or intense;"moderate your speed"

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;"moderate your alcohol intake"
"hold your tongue"
"hold your temper"
"control your anger"

make less severe or harsh;"He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears"

make less strong or intense; soften;"Tone down that aggressive letter"
"The author finally tamed some of his potentially offensive statements"

restrain

中英词源

moderate 适度的，适中的

来自mode,模式，方式，尺度。引申词义适度的，适中的。

moderate: moderate: [14] Latin moderārī or moderāre meant ‘reduce, control’. They were derived from an unrecorded *modes- (source also of modest), which was related to modus ‘measure’ (source of English mode and model), and hence denoted etymologically ‘keep within due measure’. Their past participle moderātus was taken over by English as an adjective, and converted into a verb in the 15th century.
=> mode, model, modern, modest
moderate (adj.): late 14c., originally of weather and other physical conditions, from Latin moderatus "within bounds, observing moderation;" figuratively "modest, restrained," past participle of moderari "to regulate, mitigate, restrain, temper, set a measure, keep (something) within measure," related to modus "measure," from PIE *med-es-, from base *med- (see medical (adj.)). The notion is "keeping within due measure." In English, of persons from early 15c.; of opinions from 1640s; of prices from 1904. Related: Moderateness.
moderate (v.): early 15c., "to abate excessiveness;" from Latin moderatus, past participle of moderari (see moderate (adj.)). Meaning "to preside over a debate" is first attested 1570s. Related: Moderated; moderating.
moderate (n.): "one who holds moderate opinions on controversial subjects," 1794, from moderate (adj.). Related: Moderatism; -moderantism.

词态变化

第三人称单数 moderates;
过去式 moderated;
过去分词 moderated;
现在分词 moderating;

权威造句

1. Futures prices recovered from sharp early declines to end with moderate losses.: 期货价格在早盘深幅下跌后出现反弹，收盘时未见严重损失。

2. There were three moderate climbs to just below the 450 feet contour.: 刚好在450英尺的等高线之下有3个缓坡。

3. The new centre-right government"s radical objectives are often couched in moderate terms.: 新的中右翼政府经常以温和的语言表述其激进的目标。

4. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.: 与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。

5. The chops should be cooked over moderate heat to prevent excessive charring.: 肉块应该用文火烹煮，以免烧过了头。

近反义词

adj.

average

calm

modest

fair

ordinary

control

lessen

make less

soften

temper

相似短语

visibility moderate 能见度一般

moderate cracking 中度裂化

moderate dose 适度剂量

moderate fever 中等热

moderate fog 中雾，适度的雾

moderate gale 疾风

moderate price 适度价格

equable moderate 温度均衡而适中

moderate duty 中等负荷

moderate intensity 中等强度

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. mode(模式)+rate(速度)=moderate 模式速度要适度。

moderate是什么意思，moderate怎么读

moderate基本信息

英英释义