mean是什么意思_mean怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;"the average income in New England is below that of the nation"
"of average height for his age"
"the mean annual rainfall"

characterized by malice;"a hateful thing to do"
"in a mean mood"

having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;"that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"
"taking a mean advantage"
"chok"d with ambition of the meaner sort"
"something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics"

excellent;"famous for a mean backhand"

marked by poverty befitting a beggar;"a beggarly existence in the slums"
"a mean hut"

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity;"a mean person"
"he left a miserly tip"

(used of sums of money) so small in amount as to deserve contempt

of no value or worth;"I was caught in the bastardly traffic"

Verb:

mean or intend to express or convey;"You never understand what I mean!"
"what do his words intend?"

have as a logical consequence;"The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers"

denote or connote;"`maison" means `house" in French"
"An example sentence would show what this word means"

have in mind as a purpose;"I mean no harm"
"I only meant to help you"
"She didn"t think to harm me"
"We thought to return early that night"

have a specified degree of importance;"My ex-husband means nothing to me"
"Happiness means everything"

intend to refer to;"I"m thinking of good food when I talk about France"
"Yes, I meant you when I complained about people who gossip!"

destine or designate for a certain purpose;"These flowers were meant for you"

中英词源

mean 意思是，意味着

来自古英语maenan,意思是，打算，来自PIE*meino,意见，意图，来自*men,思考，思想，词源同mind,mania.

mean 普通的，平庸的，吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的

来自古英语gemaene,普通的，公共的，一般的，来自Proto-Germanic*ga-mainiz,共有的，来自PIE*ko-moin,共有，公共，*ko,一起，词源同com-,*moin,交换，互通，词源同common,mutable.引申词义平庸的，后词义进一步贬义化，用于指吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的。

mean 中间的，中间值

来自拉丁语medianus,中间的，来自medius,在中间，词源同middle,medial.用于数学术语中间值等。

mean: mean: English has three distinct words mean. The oldest, ‘intend’ [OE], goes back via a prehistoric West Germanic *mainjan to the Indo-European base *men- ‘think’ (source also of English memory, mention, mind, etc). The adjective ‘petty, stingy’ [12] originally meant ‘common, shared by all’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *gamainiz (source also of German gemein ‘common, shared’), which was formed from the collective prefix *ga- and *mainiz.

This went back to an Indo-European base *moi-, *mei- ‘change, exchange’, which also lies behind English mad, moult, mutate, mutual, and the second syllable of common. Mean’s semantic history can be traced from ‘common to all’ via ‘inferior’ and ‘low, ignoble’ to ‘petty’. The adjective ‘intermediate, average’ [14] came via Anglo-Norman meen and Old French meien from Latin mediānus (source of English median), a derivative of medius ‘middle’ (source of English medium).

It forms the basis of the plural noun means ‘method’ [14], and of the compound adverb meanwhile [15].
=> memory, mention, mind; common, mad, moult, mutate, mutual; median, medium
mean (v.1): "intend, have in mind," Old English mænan "to mean, intend, signify; tell, say; complain, lament," from West Germanic *mainijan (cognates: Old Frisian mena "to signify," Old Saxon menian "to intend, signify, make known," Dutch menen, German meinen "think, suppose, be of the opinion"), from PIE *meino- "opinion, intent" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic meniti "to think, have an opinion," Old Irish mian "wish, desire," Welsh mwyn "enjoyment"), perhaps from root *men- "think" (see mind (n.)). Conversational question you know what I mean? attested by 1834.
mean (adj.1): "low-quality," c. 1200, "shared by all," from imene, from Old English gemæne "common, public, general, universal, shared by all," from Proto-Germanic *ga-mainiz "possessed jointly" (cognates: Old Frisian mene, Old Saxon gimeni, Middle Low German gemeine, Middle Dutch gemene, Dutch gemeen, German gemein, Gothic gamains "common"), from PIE *ko-moin-i- "held in common," a compound adjective formed from collective prefix *ko- "together" (Proto-Germanic *ga-) + *moi-n-, suffixed form of PIE root *mei- (1) "to change, exchange" (see mutable). Compare second element in common (adj.), a word with a sense evolution parallel to that of this word.

Of things, "inferior, second-rate," from late 14c. (a secondary sense in Old English was "false, wicked"). Notion of "so-so, mediocre" led to confusion with mean (n.). Meaning "inferior in rank or status" (of persons) emerged early 14c.; that of "ordinary" from late 14c.; that of "stingy, nasty" first recorded 1660s; weaker sense of "disobliging, pettily offensive" is from 1839, originally American English slang. Inverted sense of "remarkably good" (i.e. plays a mean saxophone) first recorded c. 1900, perhaps from phrase no mean _______ "not inferior" (1590s, also, "not average," reflecting further confusion with mean (n.)).
mean (n.): "that which is halfway between extremes," early 14c., from Old French meien "middle, means, intermediary," noun use of adjective from Latin medianus "of or that is in the middle" (see mean (adj.2)). Oldest sense is musical; mathematical sense is from c. 1500. Some senes reflect confusion with mean (adj.1). This is the mean in by no means (late 15c.).
mean (v.2): "calculate an arithmetical mean," 1882, from mean (n.).
mean (adj.2): "occupying a middle or intermediate place," mid-14c., from Anglo-French meines (plural), Old French meien, variant of moiien "mid-, medium, common, middle-class" (12c., Modern French moyen), from Late Latin medianus "of the middle," from Latin medius "in the middle" (see medial (adj.)). Meaning "intermediate in time" is from mid-15c. Mathematical sense is from late 14c.

词态变化

复数 means;
第三人称单数 means;
过去式 meant;
过去分词 meant;
现在分词 meaning;
比较级 meaner;
最高级 meanest;
名词 meanness;
形容词 meanly;

权威造句

1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.: 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。

2. "What do you mean?" I asked, offended on Liddie"s behalf.: “你什么意思啊？”我问，替利迪感到愤愤不平。

3. This will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells.: 这将意味着更多候审犯人会被拘押在警局拘留室。

4. Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.: 取120个值计算平均数。

5. But that doesn"t mean this brand of politics is dead or dying.: 但那并不意味着这种政治主张已经或正在消亡。

近反义词

expect

intend

plan

propose

denote

express

indicate

signify

suggest

adj.

miserly

selfish

tight

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相似短语

in the mean 同时;当其时,在其间

mean for vt.有...有意图,意欲

mean by 意思是，意味

no mean 不差的,很好的,相当的

and to mean it 说到做到

by mean of 利用、借助于、以...方法

mean to vt.1. 对…意味着，对…重要2. 想要做某事3. 打算做某事4. 故意

mean of mean 平均的平均，平均值的平均值

mean deviation from the mean phr. 平均偏差，

the great and the mean 高贵者与卑贱者

单词分析

这两个动词均有“想要，打算”之意。
intend较正式用词，但常用，指对未来的行动做出打算，并力争实现。
mean口语多用，指怀有作某事的想法或希望得到某物，特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。这些形容词均有“卑鄙的，卑贱的，卑下的”之意。
low指行为卑鄙、可耻、下文明，可引申指庸俗。
mean暗示狠毒、贪婪、缺乏尊严感等为人们所不耻的卑鄙、自私、渺小的行为。
cheap侧旨人或物的品质低劣下贱。
shabby指行为的不公和卑劣而使人感到不屑和轻蔑。这些动词均含有“表示……的意思”之意。
mean最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。
imply侧重用文字或符号表示的联想，暗示。
indicate指明显的表示。
represent指体现或代表。
denote指某一词字面或狭义的意思，或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。
signify指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。
suggest通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。

记忆方法

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mean是什么意思，mean怎么读

mean基本信息

英英释义