train是什么意思_train怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;"a string of islands"
"train of mourners"
"a train of thought"

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;"we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"
"they joined the wagon train for safety"

a series of consequences wrought by an event;"it led to a train of disasters"

piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;"the bride"s train was carried by her two young nephews"

wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;"the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"

Verb:

create by training and teaching;"The old master is training world-class violinists"
"we develop the leaders for the future"

undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession;"She is training to be a teacher"
"He trained as a legal aid"

develop (children"s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"

educate for a future role or function;"He is grooming his son to become his successor"
"The prince was prepared to become King one day"
"They trained him to be a warrior"

teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;"Cultivate your musical taste"
"Train your tastebuds"
"She is well schooled in poetry"

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;"Please don"t aim at your little brother!"
"He trained his gun on the burglar"
"Don"t train your camera on the women"
"Take a swipe at one"s opponent"

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports;"He is training our Olympic team"
"She is coaching the crew"

exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition;"She is training for the Olympics"

cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it;"train the vine"

travel by rail or train;"They railed from Rome to Venice"
"She trained to Hamburg"

drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;"The toddler was trailing his pants"
"She trained her long scarf behind her"

中英词源

train 火车，列车，行列，一系列，训练，受训

来自古法语 trainer,拖，拉，使移动，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tractus,道路，路径，来自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列，队伍，一系列等，后用于指火车，以及比喻词义训练，受训。拼写比较 strain,strict.

train: train: [14] A train is etymologically something that is ‘pulled’ along. The word was borrowed from Old French train, a derivative of the verb trahiner ‘drag’. And this in turn went back to Vulgar Latin *tragināre, a derivative of Latin *tragere, a variant of trahere ‘pull’. It was first used in English for ‘delay’, from the notion of being ‘pulled’ back, and ‘part of a garment that trails behind’ dates from the 15th century.

When steam locomotives pulling carriages were introduced in the 1820s, the combined vehicle was called a train of carriages; the simple term train is first recorded in 1835. The use of the verb train for ‘instruct, school’, which dates from the 16th century, evolved from an earlier ‘direct the course of growth of a plant’, which in turn went back to the original notion of ‘pulling’.
=> tractor
train (n.): early 14c., "a drawing out, delay;" late 14c., "trailing part of a skirt, gown, or cloak;" also "retinue, procession," from Old French train "tracks, path, trail (of a rome or gown); act of dragging," from trainer "to pull, drag, draw," from Vulgar Latin *traginare, extended from *tragere "to pull," back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1)).,

General sense of "series, progression, succession, continuous course" is from late 15c. Train of thought first attested 1650s. The railroad sense "locomotive and the cars coupled to it" is recorded from 1820 (publication year, dated 1816), from notion of a "train" of wagons or carriages pulled by a mechanical engine.
train (v.): "to discipline, teach, bring to a desired state by means of instruction," 1540s, probably from earlier sense of "draw out and manipulate in order to bring to a desired form" (late 14c.), specifically of the growth of branches, vines, etc. from mid-15c.; from train (n.). Sense of "point or aim" (a firearm, etc.) is from 1841. Sense of "fit oneself for a performance by a regimen or exercise" is from 1832. The meaning "to travel by railway" is recorded from 1856. Related: Trained; training.

词态变化

复数 trains;
第三人称单数 trains;
过去式 trained;
过去分词 trained;
现在分词 training;

权威造句

1. In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.: 1941年，火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。

2. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.: 他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。

3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.: 各企业需要更好地培训工人，并且在研发方面加大投入。

4. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line.: 火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。

5. He rode on the president"s luxury train through his own state.: 他乘坐总统的豪华列车经过自己所在的州。

近反义词

drill

educate

guide

instruct

teach

相似短语

in train adv.准备就绪

train it 乘火车(去)

by train adv.坐火车

train with v.结交

in the train of 随…而来,接…而至

train on v.锻炼得有所改善

railroad train phr. 铁路列车

trailvan train 载有装运集装箱的拖车队

rail train 轨行列车

maintenance train 修理列车

单词分析

这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。
teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
train指训练与培养。
tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

记忆方法

1. trah-(tract-) => train.

train是什么意思，train怎么读

train基本信息

英英释义