funk是什么意思_funk怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

United States biochemist (born in Poland) who showed that several diseases were caused by dietary deficiencies and who coined the term `vitamin" for the chemicals involved (1884-1967)

an earthy type of jazz combining it with blues and soul; has a heavy bass line that accentuates the first beat in the bar

Verb:

draw back, as with fear or pain;"she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"

中英词源

funk 恶臭，恐慌，懦夫，放克音乐

来自拉丁语fumigare, 烟熏，臭气，难闻，词源同fumigate. 该词最初是白人用来指黑人身上的味道。后来黑人音乐家用该词来形容他们的爵士风格，随着爵士乐的流行，逐渐赋予该词更多的褒义色彩。恐慌，懦夫义据说来自牛津大学俚语，来自难闻的烟臭味。

funk (n.1): "depression, ill-humor," perhaps from earlier sense "cowering state of fear" (1743), identified in OED as originally Oxford slang, probably from Scottish and Northern English verb funk "become afraid, shrink through fear, fail through panic," (1737), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Flemish fonck "perturbation, agitation, distress," which is possibly related to Old French funicle "wild, mad."
funk (n.2): "bad smell," 1620s, probably from the verb funk in the sense "blow smoke upon; stifle with offensive vapor" (though this is not recorded until later 17c.). It is from dialectal French funkière "to smoke," from Old French fungier "give off smoke; fill with smoke," from Latin fumigare "to smoke" (see fume (n.)).

Not considered to be related to obsolete funk (n.) "a spark," mid-14c., fonke, a general Germanic word (compare Dutch vonk, Old High German funcho, German Funke. The Middle English word is probably from Low German or from an unrecorded Old English form.

In reference to a style of music felt to have a strong, earthy quality, it is attested by 1959, a back-formation from funky (q.v.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 funks;
过去式 funked;
过去分词 funked;
现在分词 funking;
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权威造句

1. He was in a blue funk! Worse than me!: 他神经极为紧张！比我还糟！

2. My face went crimson (which it does out of sheer funk).: 我的脸变得通红（我极度恐慌时就会如此）。

3. Out of sheer funk he had not gone to the party.: 他完全是处于胆怯而没有去参加宴会.

4. It isn"t a natural thing for a boy to funk water.: 男孩怕水是不近情理的事.

5. Their version of jazz funk is a pale imitation of the real thing.: 他们演奏的音乐不过是对真正的乡土爵士乐的拙劣模仿.

近反义词

funk money 流动资金

blue funk 恐惧,精神紧张...

funk hole 防空洞

funk art 狂热艺术

put someone in a funk 使某人吓得要命,吓坏...

put someone into a funk 使某人吓得要命,吓坏...

be in a funk 大为惊恐

in a mortal funk 吓得要死

相似短语

be in a funk 大为惊恐

in a funk 惊恐万状;意志消沉

funk money (为获取高利或保障币值由一国转移到另一国的)流动资金

Peter Funk (拍卖者等的)子, 冒充买者诱人抬高成交价格的人

funk hole 防空洞,避弹工事

casimir funk phr. 卡西米尔·冯克（人名）

blue funk n. 恐惧，精神紧张

in a mortal funk 惊恐万状,吓得要命

put sb in a funk 把某人吓得要死,使某人胆战心惊

in a blue funk adv.惊恐万状

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

谐音“慌恐、反恐、房恐、防恐”。
2. fume => fumigation => fumig- => funk (经古法语变体而来).
3. 疯克乐：由于疯克乐最先是由黑人兴起的，带有强烈的乡土气息，而 funky 曾被用来表示黑人身上特有的那种体臭。很可能疯克乐就是由此取名而来的。funky => funk.

funk是什么意思，funk怎么读

funk基本信息

英英释义