jump是什么意思_jump怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

jump down from an elevated point;"the parachutist didn"t want to jump"
"every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge"
"the widow leapt into the funeral pyre"

run off or leave the rails;"the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks"

jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute

cause to jump or leap;"the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop"

start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car"s battery

bypass;"He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible"

pass abruptly from one state or topic to another;"leap into fame"
"jump to a conclusion"
"jump from one thing to another"

go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

中英词源

jump 跳跃，激增

可能来自拟声词，模仿物体从高地落地的声音。引申词义跳，激增。

jump: jump: [16] Until the early modern English period, the words for ‘jump’ were leap and spring. Then, apparently out of nowhere, the verb jump appeared. Its provenance has never been satisfactorily explained, and etymologists fall back on the notion that it may originally have been intended to suggest the sound of jumping feet hitting the ground (the similar-sounding bump and thump are used to support this theory).

And certainly one of the earliest known instances of the word’s use connotes as much ‘making heavy contact’ as ‘rising’: ‘The said anchor held us from jumping and beating upon the said rock’, Sir Richard Guylforde, Pilgrimage to the Holy Land 1511. Jumper ‘sweater’ [19], incidentally, appears to have no etymological connection with jump. It was probably derived from an earlier dialectal jump or jup, which denoted a short coat for men or a sort of woman’s underbodice.

This in turn was borrowed from French juppe, a variant of jupe ‘skirt’, whose ultimate source was Arabic jubbah, the name of a sort of loose outer garment.
jump (v.): 1520s, perhaps imitative (compare bump); another theory derives it from words in Gallo-Roman dialects of southwestern France (compare jumba "to rock, to balance, swing," yumpa "to rock"), picked up during English occupation in Hundred Years War. Superseded native leap, bound, and spring in most senses. Meaning "to attack" is from 1789; that of "to do the sex act with" is from 1630s. Related: Jumped; jumping. To jump to a conclusion is from 1704. Jumping-rope is from 1805. Jump in a lake "go away and stop being a pest" attested from 1912.
jump (n.): 1550s, "act of jumping," from jump (v.). Meaning "jazz music with a strong beat" first recorded 1937, in Count Basie"s "One O"Clock Jump." Jump suit "one-piece coverall modeled on those worn by paratroopers and skydivers" is from 1948.

词态变化

第三人称单数 jumps;
过去式 jumped;
过去分词 jumped;
现在分词 jumping;

权威造句

1. His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting "Jump!" and somewhat less printable banter.: 他的队友打开了酒店的窗户，大叫着“跳！”，还开了一些上不了台面的玩笑。

2. The idea is to get the jump on him.: 想法是要胜过他。

3. He was huddled with John trying to jump-start his car.: 他和约翰凑在一起，试着用跨接引线发动他的汽车。

4. He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.: 他放下后背门，好让狗跳出来。

5. He wanted to jump up and run outside, screaming like a madman.: 他想跳起来跑到外面去，像疯子那样尖叫一番。

近反义词

bound

hop

leap

skip

spring

相似短语

jump at 急于接受,欣然接受,抢着…

jump to it 赶快,加紧;马上开始,立即着手

to jump 双足跳[三级跳]

jump if not 若非则转移

jump at it 欣然接受

jump in v. 1. 一步跳进（车辆），跳入2. 投入3. 踊跃（或热切地）参加4. 插队，插话，打圆场

jump on 扑向,袭击,攻击;斥责

on the jump 突然地,迅猛地;在忙碌,疲于奔命

jump to 赶快, 立即

jump for joy 高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀跃

单词分析

这些动词均有“跳，跳跃”之意。
jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

jump是什么意思，jump怎么读

jump基本信息

英英释义