desk是什么意思_desk怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

desk: desk: [14] Desk, disc, dish, and dais – strange bedfellows semantically – form a little gang of words going back ultimately, via Latin discus, to Greek dískos ‘quoit’. Desk seems perhaps the least likely descendant of ‘quoit’, but it came about like this: Latin discus was used metaphorically, on the basis of its circular shape, for a ‘tray’ or ‘platter, dish’; and when such a tray was set on legs, it became a table. (German tisch ‘table’ comes directly from Vulgar Latin in this sense.) By the time English acquired it from medieval Latin it seems already to have developed the specialized meaning ‘table for writing or reading on’.
=> dais, disc, dish
desk (n.): mid-14c., from Medieval Latin desca "table to write on" (mid-13c.), from Latin discus "quoit, platter, dish," from Greek diskos (see disk (n.)). The Medieval Latin is perhaps via Italian desco. Used figuratively of office or clerical work since 1797; desk job is first attested 1965.

词态变化

复数 desks;

权威造句

1. He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer.: 他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。

2. They will need a reasonable amount of desk area and good light.: 他们将需要一个面积较大的摆放办公桌的地方和充足的照明。

3. He gave the girl at the desk the message.: 他把便条递给了桌旁的女孩。

4. On his desk is a mass of books and papers.: 他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。

5. He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.: 他已经去前台了，可能是要办理退房手续。

近反义词

secretary 部长

table 桌子

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相似短语

at desk 在办公,在上班

writing desk n.写字桌,书写文具箱

desk computer 台式计算机

desk jobber 向厂商直接进货的零售商

desk job n. 办公室工作

desk sergeant phr. 接待警员

desk dictionary phr. 案头词典（便于携带的精简版词典）

sloping desk 倾斜面板

charging desk 【化】加料台; 加料平台

observation desk 试验台, 观察台

单词分析

这两个名词都有“桌子”之意。
desk书桌，办公桌，通常有抽屉。
table桌子，台子。指一般没有抽屉，供劳作、游戏或吃饭等用的桌子。 despair,desperation,depression,disappointment
这些名词都有“绝望、沮丧”之意。
despair普通用词，指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信心，陷入沮丧，绝望的境地。
desperation语气强烈，指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。
depression侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。
disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空。

记忆方法

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desk是什么意思，desk怎么读

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