state是什么意思_state怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a politically organized body of people under a single government;"the state has elected a new president"
"African nations"
"students who had come to the nation"s capitol"
"the country"s largest manufacturer"
"an industrialized land"

(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container);"the solid state of water is called ice"

a state of depression or agitation;"he was in such a state you just couldn"t reason with him"

the territory occupied by a nation;"he returned to the land of his birth"
"he visited several European countries"

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies;"the Department of State was created in 1789"

Verb:

express in words;"He said that he wanted to marry her"
"tell me what is bothering you"
"state your opinion"
"state your name"

put before;"I submit to you that the accused is guilty"

indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.;"Can you express this distance in kilometers?"

中英词源

state 状态，状况，情况，陈述，说明，规定

来自拉丁语 status,位置，地方，站立姿势，情况，状况，公共秩序，过去分词名词格于 stare, 站立，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand.引申词义陈述，说明，规定等。

state: state: [13] State comes, partly via Old French estat (source of English estate), from Latin status ‘way of standing, condition, position’, which was formed from the same base as stāre ‘stand’ (a distant relative of English stand). The word’s political sense, ‘body politic’, first recorded in the 16th century, comes from Latin expressions such as status rei publicae ‘condition of the republic’ and status civitatis ‘condition of the body politic’.

The verb state originally meant ‘put, place’; its modern meaning ‘declare’ arose from the notion of ‘placing’ something on record, setting it out in detail. English borrowed status itself in the 17th century.
=> estate, stand, station, statistic, statue; statute
state (n.1): c. 1200, "circumstances, position in society, temporary attributes of a person or thing, conditions," from Old French estat "position, condition; status, stature, station," and directly from Latin status "a station, position, place; way of standing, posture; order, arrangement, condition," figuratively "standing, rank; public order, community organization," noun of action from past participle stem of stare "to stand" from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Some Middle English senses are via Old French estat (French état; see estate).

The Latin word was adopted into other modern Germanic languages (German, Dutch staat) but chiefly in the political senses only. Meaning "physical condition as regards form or structure" is attested from late 13c. Meaning "mental or emotional condition" is attested from 1530s (phrase state of mind first attested 1749); colloquial sense of "agitated or perturbed state" is from 1837.
He [the President] shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. [U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section iii]
state (v.): 1590s, "to set in a position," from state (n.1); the sense of "declare in words" is first attested 1640s, from the notion of "placing" something on the record. Related: Stated; stating.
state (n.2): "political organization of a country, supreme civil power, government," c. 1300, from special use of state (n.1); this sense grew out of the meaning "condition of a country" with regard to government, prosperity, etc. (late 13c.), from Latin phrases such as status rei publicæ "condition (or existence) of the republic."

The sense of "a semi-independent political entity under a federal authority, one of the bodies politic which together make up a federal republic" is from 1774. The British North American colonies occasionally were called states as far back as 1630s; the States has been short for "the United States of America" since 1777; also of the Netherlands. State rights in U.S. political sense is attested from 1798; form states rights is first recorded 1858. Church and state have been contrasted from 1580s. State-socialism attested from 1850.

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词态变化

复数 states;
第三人称单数 states;
过去式 stated;
过去分词 stated;
现在分词 stating;

权威造句

1. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.: 卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。

2. The President"s speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-run newspapers.: 总统的讲话通常会被一字不差地刊登在国有报纸上。

3. Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.: 阿尔巴尼亚是一个大约有300万人口的单一民族独立国家。

4. Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.: 有几个提案州议会正在讨论中。

5. The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.: 最后仍然要由国务卿来定夺。

近反义词

circumstance

condition

country

nation

declare

express

say

相似短语

in state adv.正式地,庄重地

in the state of 处于某种状态中，在某种状态下

state organs 国家机关,国家的喉舌

amorphous state 非晶态，非晶形状态

armed state 待处理状态，待命状态

cloudy state 混浊状态

command state 命令状态

actual state 实际状况

aggregation state 团集体状态

allergic state 变应性状态

单词分析

这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。
condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。
state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

记忆方法

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state是什么意思，state怎么读

state基本信息

英英释义