crisis是什么意思_crisis怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

crisis (n.): early 15c., from Latinized form of Greek krisis "turning point in a disease" (used as such by Hippocrates and Galen), literally "judgment, result of a trial, selection," from krinein "to separate, decide, judge," from PIE root *krei- "to sieve, discriminate, distinguish" (cognates: Greek krinesthai "to explain;" Old English hriddel "sieve;" Latin cribrum "sieve," crimen "judgment, crime," cernere (past participle cretus) "to sift, separate;" Old Irish criathar, Old Welsh cruitr "sieve;" Middle Irish crich "border, boundary"). Transferred non-medical sense is 1620s in English. A German term for "mid-life crisis" is Torschlusspanik, literally "shut-door-panic," fear of being on the wrong side of a closing gate.

词态变化

复数 crises;

权威造句

1. The Kremlin is still insisting on a diplomatic solution to the crisis.: 俄罗斯中央政府依然坚持通过外交方式解决危机。

2. An end to the crisis seems a long way off.: 这场危机看来远未结束。

3. The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.: 政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。

4. The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis.: 政府没有采取任何行动对这次危机进行干预。

5. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.: 州政府陷入一个又一个的预算危机。

近反义词

emergency 突发事件

head 头部

turning point 转折点

disaster 灾难

catastrophe 大灾难

calamity 灾难

predicament 困境

crunch 发出碎裂声

watershed 流域

defining moment 决定性时刻

brink 边缘

conjuncture 结合

point 观点

turning 旋转

critical point 临界点

critical 批评的

crucial 决定性的

period 一段时间

相似短语

business crisis 商业危机，经济恐慌，经济恐慌，经营危机，经营危机

crisis of confidence 信任危机

ecological crisis 生态危机

economic crisis 经济危机，经济危机

hypertensive crisis 高血压危象

mortgage crisis 按揭危机

celiac crisis 【医】腹危象, 粥样泻危象

oil crisis 石油危机

myasthenic crisis 肌无力性危象

at a crisis 在紧急关头

单词分析

这两个名词都有“危急”之意
emergency多指突然发生的出乎意料的紧急情况或事故。
crisis含义广泛，可指国家存亡、历史、经刘或人的生命、疾病等面临危急关头。也可指好的或恶化的转折点。

记忆方法

1. "turning point in a disease" 病情的转折点。
2. 能够看清楚、能够判断、能够下决定、能够辨别、区分病情情况的病情转折点。当病情发展到这个转折点时才能够判断病情是会好转还是恶化等。

crisis是什么意思，crisis怎么读

crisis基本信息

英英释义

中英词源