drudge是什么意思,drudge怎么读


drudge基本信息

读法:英 [drʌdʒ] 美 [drʌdʒ]

释义:

  • vi. 做苦工,干苦力
  • vt. 强迫做苦工
  • n. 做苦工的人
  • n. (Drudge)人名;(英)德鲁奇
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    英英释义

    Noun:

  • one who works hard at boring tasks
  • a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
  • Verb:
  • work hard;"She was digging away at her math homework"
    "Lexicographers drudge all day long"
  • 中英词源

    drudge 苦工

    可能来自endure, 忍受,忍耐。-dge, 拼写受judge, grudge,edge 等影响。

    drudge
    drudge: [15] No one is quite sure where drudge comes from. It is first recorded, as a noun, towards the end of the 15th century, and the verb followed about fifty years later. One possible source may be the Middle English verb drugge ‘pull laboriously’, a possible relative of English drag; another suggestion is the Old English verb drēogan ‘work’.
    drudge (n.)
    late 15c., "one employed in mean, servile, or distasteful work," missing in Old English and Middle English, unless it is represented by Middle English druggen "do menial or monotonous work; druggunge, mid-13c., which are perhaps from Old English dreogan "to work, suffer, endure" (see endure). The verb is from 1540s. Related: Drudged; drudging. The surname is from 13c., probably from Old French dragie "a mixture of grains sown together," thus, a grower of this crop.

    词态变化

    复数 drudges;

    权威造句

    1. I feel like a real drudge — I"ve done nothing but clean all day!
    我觉得自己像个做苦工的——整天都在做清洁工作!

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    2. I am a disappointed drudge, sir.
    我是个绝望了的苦力, 先生.

    来自英汉文学 - 双城记

    3. Who, on a Sunday jaunt to the shore or mountains, has not pitied some self - employed drudge?
    哪一个星期天到海滨或山上去游览的人不同情那些辛辛苦苦的个体经营者 呢 ?

    来自辞典例句

    4. I"m a poor, miserable , forlorn drudge; I shall only drag you down with me.
    我是一个贫穷, 倒运,走投无路的苦力, 只会拖累你.

    来自辞典例句

    5. I tell you as a soldier that God is no man"s daily drudge.
    作为一个军人,我要告诉你:上帝并不是人可以随意使唤的小工.

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • plod 沉重地走
  • labor 工人
  • grind 磨
  • worker 工人
  • work 工作
  • slave 奴隶
  • sweat 汗水
  • grub [动]蛆
  • wade 跋涉
  • away 离开
  • toil 辛苦
  • work away 不停地继续工作, 一个劲...
  • labour 劳动
  • menial 适合仆人做的...
  • skivvy 女佣人
  • graft 嫁接
  • slog 艰难行进
  • moil 辛劳工作
  • travail 分娩的痛苦
  • fag (尤英)苦工...
  • navvy (工地等的)无技术的工人...
  • galley slave 划船的奴隶
  • peon 被强制劳役以还债的工人...
  • hacker 黑客(能盗用或偷改电脑中...
  • hack 劈或砍
  • dig 挖
  • 相似短语

  • drudge at v. 做苦工
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. 谐音“抓紧” --- 为了抓紧时间抢工期干活儿,没日没夜的,夜以继日的干活儿,当然很苦啦,当然就是做苦工啦。

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