grotesque是什么意思_grotesque怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous;"tales of grotesque serpents eight fathoms long that churned the seas"
"twisted into monstrous shapes"

ludicrously odd;"Hamlet"s assumed antic disposition"
"fantastic Halloween costumes"
"a grotesque reflection in the mirror"

中英词源

grotesque 荒谬的，荒唐的

来自grotto, 石窟，洞穴，词源同crypt, 隐藏。来自意大利语，通常认为来自16世纪在罗马废墟洞穴发现的奇怪的壁画，因而引申该词义。

grotesque: grotesque: [16] Etymologically, grotesque means ‘grotto-like’. Its Italian source, grottesco, was used in the phrase pittura grottesca, literally ‘grotto-like pictures’, denoting wall paintings of the sort discovered in the excavated basements of old buildings. Many of them were evidently bizarre or highly imaginative, and so grottesca came to mean ‘fanciful, fantastic’.

English acquired the word via Old French crotesque (crotescque was the earliest English spelling, later re-formed as grotesque on the basis of French grotesque and Italian grottesca), and in general use from the mid-18th century onward it slid towards the pejorativeness of ‘ludicrous, absurd’. The colloquial abbreviation grotty is first recorded in print in 1964.
=> grotto
grotesque (adj.): "wildly formed, of irregular proportions, boldly odd," c. 1600s, originally a noun (1560s), from Middle French crotesque (16c., Modern French grotesque), from Italian grottesco, literally "of a cave," from grotta (see grotto). The explanation that the word first was used of paintings found on the walls of Roman ruins revealed by excavation (Italian pittura grottesca) is "intrinsically plausible," according to OED. Originally merely fanciful and fantastic, the sense became pejorative, "clownishly absurd, uncouth," after mid-18c. As the British name for a style of square-cut, sans-serif letter, from 1875. Related: Grotesquely; grotesqueness.

词态变化

复数 grotesques;
副词 grotesquely;

权威造句

1. I felt it was a grotesque intrusion into our lives.: 我感觉那是对我们生活的一种干扰，让人感到荒唐可气。

2. a grotesque distortion of the truth: 对事实的荒诞歪曲

3. She has become a grotesque parody of her former elegant self.: 她成为了以前那个举止优雅的自己的怪诞模仿品.

4. Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.: 她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实.

5. The two stone lions, of grotesque shape, guard the entrance.: 两只形态奇异的石狮子守卫着入口处.

近反义词

fantastic 极好的

monstrous 怪异的

bizarre 奇异的

ridiculous 荒谬的

misshapen 畸形的

deformed 变形的

incredible 难以置信的

queer 古怪的

odd 奇数的

unnatural 不自然的

absurd 荒唐的

ugly 丑陋的

distorted 扭歪的

gross 总的

incongruous 不协调的

ludicrous 荒谬的

laughable 可笑的

outrageous 过分的

outlandish 奇异的

surreal 超现实的

disfigured 丑八怪的

weird 离奇的

freak 怪人

antic 古怪、滑稽的动作和行为...

fantastical 幻想的

相似短语

grotesque ornament 奇形装饰

grotesque stone 怪石，奇石

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. crypt => grotto => grotesque.
2. Etymologically, grotesque means "grotto-like".
3. Its Italian source, grottesco, was used in the phrase pittura grottesca, literally "grotto-like pictures", denoting wall paintings of the sort discovered in the excavated basements of old buildings.
4. Many of them were evidently bizarre or highly imaginative, and so grottesca came to mean "fanciful, fantastic".

grotesque是什么意思，grotesque怎么读

grotesque基本信息

英英释义