colon是什么意思_colon怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

colon: colon: There are two distinct words colon in English. Colon ‘part of the large intestine’ [16] comes via Latin from Greek kólon, which meant ‘food, meat’ as well as ‘large intestine’. Colon the punctuation mark [16] comes via Latin from Greek kōlon, which originally meant literally ‘limb’. It was applied metaphorically (rather like foot) to a ‘unit of verse’, and hence to a ‘clause’ in general, meanings which survive in English as technical terms. From there it was a short step to the main present-day meaning, ‘punctuation mark’.
colon (n.1): punctuation mark, 1540s, from Latin colon "part of a poem," from Greek kolon (with a long initial -o-) "part of a verse," literally "limb, member" (especially the leg, but also of a tree limb), also, figuratively, "a clause of a sentence," from PIE root *(s)kel- (3) "bent, crooked" (see scoliosis). Meaning evolved from "independent clause" to punctuation mark that sets it off.
colon (n.2): "large intestine," late 14c., from Latinized form of Greek kolon (with a short initial -o-) "large intestine," which is of unknown origin.

词态变化

复数 colons;

3. Dr Lee believes that men who exercise can halve their risk of cancer of the colon.: 李医生相信，锻炼身体能使患结肠癌的风险降低一半。

5. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.: 结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

Aspinwall 阿斯平沃尔

colon sigmoideum 乙状结肠

colon transversum 横结肠

fistula of colon 结肠瘘

irritable colon 过敏性结肠，激惹性结肠

small colon 小结肠

spastic colon 痉挛性结肠，痉挛性结肠，结肠痉挛

tuberculosis of colon 结肠结核

valve of colon 结肠瓣

hungry colon 【医】饥饿结肠(大肠自粪便中吸收过多水分致大便干燥)

colon bacillus 大肠杆菌, 大肠埃希氏杆菌

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