scaffold是什么意思_scaffold怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

来自中古英语 scaffold,脚手架，临时搭的平台，来自古法语 eschaffaut,高台，来自拉丁语 scadafaltum,来自 ex-,向外，catafalcum,高台，高的看台，可能来自 cata-,向下，falcum,架子，平台，词源同 balcony,balk.后引申词义断头台，绞刑架。

scaffold: scaffold: [14] Historically, scaffold and catafalque [17] ‘coffin-stand’ are virtually the same word. Catafalque comes via French catafalque and Italian catafalco from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum, a word of uncertain origin. Combination with the prefix ex- produced *excatafalcum, which passed into English via Old French eschaffaut and Anglo-Norman *scaffaut.

The word originally denoted any sort of platform, and did not narrow down to ‘platform for executions’ until the 16th century. The derivative scaffolding, a term which originally alluded to the platforms set up around a building rather than to poles supporting them, also dates from the 14th century.
=> catafalque
scaffold (n.): mid-14c., "wooden framework used in building, etc., temporary structure for workmen to make walls," a shortening of an Old North French variant of Old French eschafaut "scaffold" (Modern French échafaud), probably altered (by influence of eschace "a prop, support") from chaffaut, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum (see catafalque). Meaning "platform for a hanging" is from 1550s. Dutch schavot, German Schafott, Danish skafot are from French. As a verb from 1540s.

词态变化

复数 scaffolds;

权威造句

1. Moore ascended the scaffold and addressed the executioner.: 穆尔走上断头台，和刽子手说话。

2. He turned towards the scaffold, and stretched forth his arms.: 他转向刑台, 向前伸出双臂.

3. Then, down he sank upon the scaffold!: 随后, 他就瘫倒在刑台上了!

4. Treating each tree as a separate scaffold of a very low - headed tree.: 将每棵树作为一个树冠很矮的骨干枝来处理.

5. The men on the scaffold turned about and drank to our healths.: 脚手架上的工人也转过身来为我们的健康干杯.

近反义词

needle scaffold 针栅闸门

suspended scaffold 悬挂式脚手架,挂脚手...

swinging scaffold 吊篮

raise scaffold 升降式脚手架...

framing scaffold 脚手架

rolling scaffold 带滚轴脚手架,带滚轴...

hung scaffold 悬式脚手架

flying scaffold 悬空脚手架

outrigger scaffold 挑脚手架,挑出脚手架...

saddle scaffold 鞍形脚手架

scaffold board 脚手板

scaffold pole 脚手立柱

tubular scaffold 管子脚手架

ladder scaffold 梯式脚手架

bracket scaffold 托架式脚手架...

bring someone to the scaffold 把某人送上断头台,把...

go to the scaffold 被处死刑

send someone to the scaffold 把某人送上断头台,把...

相似短语

gabbart scaffold 方木脚手架

cradle scaffold 吊篮，悬挂式脚手架

independent scaffold 独立式脚手架

suspended scaffold 挂脚手架，悬挂式脚手架

scaffold pole 脚手立柱

scaffold ledger 脚手架大横杆

auxiliary scaffold 辅助架子

inner scaffold 室内脚手架

swinging scaffold 吊篮

observing scaffold 观测架

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.WWw.weNtiyI.cOm

记忆方法

1. Scaff (人名：斯卡夫) + old => 斯卡夫这么老了还是被送上了绞刑台，因为他在脚手架上故意将人推下致死而被判处了绞刑。

scaffold是什么意思，scaffold怎么读

scaffold基本信息

英英释义

中英词源