charge是什么意思_charge怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;"the battery needed a fresh charge"

attention and management implying responsibility for safety;"he is in the care of a bodyguard"

a special assignment that is given to a person or group;"a confidential mission to London"
"his charge was deliver a message"

a person committed to your care;"the teacher led her charges across the street"

financial liabilities (such as a tax);"the charges against the estate"

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;"Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"

the swift release of a store of affective force;"they got a great bang out of it"
"what a boot!"
"he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
"he does it for kicks"

request for payment of a debt;"they submitted their charges at the end of each month"

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;"the judge"s charge to the jury"

an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;"the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"

heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;"this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"

Verb:

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;"he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"

blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;"he charged the director with indifference"

demand payment;"Will I get charged for this service?"
"We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"

move quickly and violently;"The car tore down the street"
"He came charging into my office"

assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;"He was appointed deputy manager"
"She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"

file a formal charge against;"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

make an accusatory claim;"The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"

fill or load to capacity;"charge the wagon with hay"

enter a certain amount as a charge;"he charged me $15"

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;"After the second episode, she had to be committed"
"he was committed to prison"

give over to another for care or safekeeping;"consign your baggage"

pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;"Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"

lie down on command, of hunting dogs

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;"The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"

place a heraldic bearing on;"charge all weapons, shields, and banners"

provide (a device) with something necessary;"He loaded his gun carefully"
"load the camera"

direct into a position for use;"point a gun"
"He charged his weapon at me"

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

instruct or command with authority;"The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"

attribute responsibility to;"We blamed the accident on her"
"The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

set or ask for a certain price;"How much do you charge for lunch?"
"This fellow charges $100 for a massage"

cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;"charge a conductor"

energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;"I need to charge my car battery"

saturate;"The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

中英词源

charge 要价，向前冲

来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current.

charge: charge: [13] The notion underlying the word charge is of a ‘load’ or ‘burden’ – and this can still be detected in many of its modern meanings, as of a duty laid on one like a load, or of the burden of an expense, which began as metaphors. It comes ultimately from Latin carrus ‘two-wheeled wagon’ (source also of English car). From this was derived the late Latin verb carricāre ‘load’, which produced the Old French verb charger and, via the intermediate Vulgar Latin *carrica, the Old French noun charge, antecedents of the English words.

The literal sense of ‘loading’ or ‘bearing’ has now virtually died out, except in such phrases as ‘charge your glasses’, but there are reminders of it in cargo [17], which comes from the Spanish equivalent of the French noun charge, and indeed in carry, descended from the same ultimate source. The origins of the verb sense ‘rush in attack’ are not altogether clear, but it may have some connection with the sense ‘put a weapon in readiness’.

This is now familiar in the context of firearms, but it seems to have been used as long ago as the 13th century with reference to arrows. The Italian descendant of late Latin carricāre was caricare, which meant not only ‘load’ but also, metaphorically, ‘exaggerate’. From this was derived the noun caricatura, which reached English via French in the 18th century as caricature.
=> car, cargo, caricature
charge (v.): early 13c., "to load, fill," from Old French chargier "to load, burden, weigh down," from Late Latin carricare "to load a wagon or cart," from Latin carrus "wagon" (see car). Senses of "entrust," "command," "accuse" all emerged in Middle English and were found in Old French. Sense of "rush in to attack" is 1560s, perhaps through earlier meaning "load a weapon" (1540s). Meaning "impose a burden of expense" is from mid-14c. Meaning "fill with electricity" is from 1748. Related: Charged; charging. Chargé d"affaires was borrowed from French, 1767, literally "(one) charged with affairs."
charge (n.): c. 1200, "a load, a weight," from Old French charge "load, burden; imposition," from chargier "to load, to burden" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "responsibility, burden" is mid-14c. (as in take charge, late 14c.; in charge, 1510s), which progressed to "pecuniary burden, cost, burden of expense" (mid-15c.), and then to "price demanded for service or goods" (1510s). Legal sense of "accusation" is late 15c.; earlier "injunction, order" (late 14c.). Electrical sense is from 1767. Slang meaning "thrill, kick" (American English) is from 1951.

词态变化

复数 charges;
第三人称单数 charges;
过去式 charged;
过去分词 charged;
现在分词 charging;

权威造句

1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.: 但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。

2. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.: 透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

3. He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.: 他已经认罪，会在晚些时候宣判。

4. The demonstration itself was against the Government"s new Community Charge.: 游行本身反对的是政府新出台的“人头税”。

5. We"ll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.: 我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。

近反义词

price at

sell for

assail

assault

attack

accuse

blame

indict

accusation

allegation

blame

indictment

cost

price

相似短语

on charge of 被指控

in charge adv.主管,看管,在...看管下

charge for 为...收费How much do you charge for your eggs?你的蛋卖多少钱?同义参见:bill1

no charge 免收费用

at no charge 免费,不花钱地

in the charge of 由…保管,在…的率领下

charge to 【经】记入

charge ... for ... 因…而收取…的费用,收取…的费用

charge on vt.扣除,索费

on the charge of 以.之罪

单词分析

这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

charge是什么意思，charge怎么读

charge基本信息

英英释义