attorney是什么意思_attorney怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

attorney: attorney: [14] Attorney was formed in Old French from the prefix a- ‘to’ and the verb torner ‘turn’. This produced the verb atorner, literally ‘turn to’, hence ‘assign to’ or ‘appoint to’. Its past participle, atorne, was used as a noun with much the same signification as appointee – ‘someone appointed’ – and hence ‘someone appointed to act as someone else’s agent’, and ultimately ‘legal agent’.

Borrowed into English, over the centuries the term came to mean ‘lawyer practising in the courts of Common Law’ (as contrasted with a solicitor, who practised in the Equity Courts); but it was officially abolished in that sense by the Judicature Act of 1873, and now survives only in American English, meaning ‘lawyer’, and in the title Attorney- General, the chief law officer of a government.
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attorney (n.): early 14c. (mid-13c. in Anglo-Latin), from Old French atorné "(one) appointed," past participle of aturner "to decree, assign, appoint," from atorner (see attorn). The legal Latin form attornare influenced the spelling in Anglo-French. The sense is of "one appointed to represent another"s interests."

In English law, a private attorney was one appointed to act for another in business or legal affairs (usually for pay); an attorney at law or public attorney was a qualified legal agent in the courts of Common Law who prepared the cases for a barrister, who pleaded them (the equivalent of a solicitor in Chancery). So much a term of contempt in England that it was abolished by the Judicature Act of 1873 and merged with solicitor.
Johnson observed that "he did not care to speak ill of any man behind his back, but he believed the gentleman was an attorney." [Boswell]
The double -t- is a mistaken 15c. attempt to restore a non-existent Latin original. Attorney general first recorded 1530s in sense of "legal officer of the state" (late 13c. in Anglo-French), from French, hence the odd plural (subject first, adjective second).

词态变化

复数 attorneys;

权威造句

1. Luckily, Nancy"s father and her attorney were one and the same person.: 幸运的是，南希的父亲就是她的律师。

2. The city attorney"s office hasn"t found any evidence of criminal wrongdoing.: 市检察官办公室尚未发现任何刑事犯罪的证据。

3. An attorney is your employee, in a manner of speaking.: 律师也可以说是你的雇员。

4. They didn"t want her as attorney general.: 他们不想要她做司法部长。

5. She was made her father"s attorney when he became ill.: 她在父亲生病时代理父亲的事务。

近反义词

counselor

lawyer

legal adviser

相似短语

defense attorney phr. 被告辨护人，被告律师，辩护律师

right to an attorney phr. 获得律师辩护权

corporation attorney 【经】公司法律顾问

district attorney 公诉人,检查官

attorney at law n.律师

circuit attorney 地方检查官

state attorney 【美】州检察官

appearance by attorney 【法】由诉讼代理人出庭, 由律师出庭

attorney of record 【经】经承认代表人

attorney fee 律师公费

单词分析

这些名词均含有“律师”之意。
attorney主要用于美国，指代理当事人处理遗嘱检验等法律事务的律师，有时可与lawyer通用，泛指辩护律师。
lawyer普通用词，指精通法律规则并有权以法律代理人或顾问身份在法庭上执行法律或为委托人服务的人。
counsel指单独或集体为当事人提供咨询或出庭处理案件的法律顾问或律师。
advocate专指以罗马法律的基本法制的一些国家的(如苏格兰等)和一些特别法庭的律师；也可指出庭辩护的律师。

记忆方法

谐音“我托你”

attorney是什么意思，attorney怎么读

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英英释义

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