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dispatch是什么意思，dispatch怎么读

dispatch基本信息

读法：英 [dɪˈspætʃ] 美 [dɪ"spætʃ]

释义：

  • n. 派遣；急件
  • vt. 派遣；分派

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • an official report (usually sent in haste)
  • the act of sending off something
  • the property of being prompt and efficient;"it was done with dispatch"
  • killing a person or animal
    • Verb:
  • send away towards a designated goal
  • complete or carry out;"discharge one"s duties"
  • kill intentionally and with premeditation;"The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"
  • dispose of rapidly and without delay and efficiently;"He dispatched the task he was assigned"
  • kill without delay;"the traitor was dispatched by the conspirators"

    • 中英词源

    dispatch 派遣

    dis-, 不，非，使相反。-patch, 锁住，脚链，词源存争议，可能来自拉丁语pedica, 脚链，词源同expedite, impeach, 或来自pangere, 固定，锁住，词源同compact, impinge. 引申词义解开，派遣。

    dispatch
    dispatch: [16] Dispatch appears to have been borrowed from Spanish despachar ‘expedite’, but its ultimate origins are not clear. The likeliest source of the Spanish word is Old French despeechier ‘set free’ (source of modern French dépêcher ‘hurry’), a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘un-’ and the verbal element -peechier ‘impede, hinder’, which is also represented in English impeach and goes back ultimately to Latin pedica ‘shackle’.

    The semantic history of dispatch thus appears to be ‘unshackle’, ‘set free’, ‘send away, get rid of’, and hence (with the notion of ‘freeing from restraint’) ‘send away quickly’. (The currency of the alternative spelling despatch is due to its occurrence in Dr Johnson’s Dictionary 1755.)
    => impeach
    dispatch (v.)
    1510s, "to send off in a hurry," from a word in Spanish (despachar "expedite, hasten") or Italian (dispacciare "to dispatch"). For first element, see dis-. The exact source of the second element has been proposed as Vulgar Latin *pactare "to fasten, fix" or *pactiare, or as Latin -pedicare "to entrap" (from Latin pedica "shackle;" see impeach); and the Spanish and Italian words seem to be related to (perhaps opposites of) Old Provençal empachar "impede." See OED for full discussion. Meaning "to get rid of by killing" is attested from 1520s. Related: Dispatched; dispatching. As a noun, from 1540s, originally "dismissal;" sense of "a message sent speedily" is first attested 1580s.

    词态变化

    复数 dispatches;
    第三人称单数 dispatches;
    过去式 dispatched;
    过去分词 dispatched;
    现在分词 dispatching;

    权威造句

    1. The victory inspired him to dispatch a gleeful telegram to Roosevelt.
    胜利促使他给罗斯福发了封喜报。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. We have 125 cases ready for dispatch.
    我们有125个待发的箱子。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The three - man board manages its business with care and dispatch.
    这个三人董事会办事细心、麻利.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. We must ask someone to carry a dispatch from Rome to London.
    我们得派人把急件由罗马送往伦敦.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. I"ll advise you of the dispatch of the goods.
    我会通知你们货物的发运情况.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

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    近反义词

    v.

  • post
  • send
  • transmit

    • 相似短语

  • with dispatch 迅速,从速
  • dispatch delay 调度延迟，出车准备
  • free dispatch 免费递送
  • dispatch table 【计】 发送表
  • send by dispatch 把(某物)作快件送发
  • dispatch rider n. 骑摩托车或骑马的通信员
  • place of dispatch 起运地点
  • advice of dispatch 发送通知书
  • economic dispatch 经济调度，经济调度
  • dispatch money 快装费

    • 单词分析

    这些名词均含“迅速，急速”之意。
    haste中性词，用作褒义指动作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作贬义用时，指做事急躁，行为鲁莽，得不到预期的结果。
    speed多用于褒义，指行动敏捷快速，效果好。
    hurry指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对付一件事情，含明显慌乱的意味。
    dispatch指迅速、敏捷地结事某事，强调敏捷和及时。

    记忆方法

    dispatch 派遣——patch 派去

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