sin是什么意思_sin怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

sin: sin: [OE] Sin comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sunjō, a close relative of which produced German sünde, Dutch zonde, and Swedish and Danish synd ‘sin’. It is not altogether clear what its ultimate origins were, but it has been linked with Latin sōns ‘guilty’, and also with English sooth ‘truth’ and Sanskrit satya- ‘real, true’, as if its ancestral meaning were ‘(truly) guilty’.
sin (n.): Old English synn "moral wrongdoing, injury, mischief, enmity, feud, guilt, crime, offense against God, misdeed," from Proto-Germanic *sun(d)jo- "sin" (cognates: Old Saxon sundia, Old Frisian sende, Middle Dutch sonde, Dutch zonde, German Sünde "sin, transgression, trespass, offense," extended forms), probably ultimately "it is true," i.e. "the sin is real" (compare Gothic sonjis, Old Norse sannr "true"), from PIE *snt-ya-, a collective form from *es-ont- "becoming," present participle of root *es- "to be" (see is).

The semantic development is via notion of "to be truly the one (who is guilty)," as in Old Norse phrase verð sannr at "be found guilty of," and the use of the phrase "it is being" in Hittite confessional formula. The same process probably yielded the Latin word sons (genitive sontis) "guilty, criminal" from present participle of sum, esse "to be, that which is." Some etymologists believe the Germanic word was an early borrowing directly from the Latin genitive. Also see sooth.

Sin-eater is attested from 1680s. To live in sin "cohabit without marriage" is from 1838; used earlier in a more general sense. Ice hockey slang sin bin "penalty box" is attested from 1950.
sin (v.): Old English syngian "to commit sin, transgress, err," from synn (see sin (n.)); the form influenced by the noun. Compare Old Saxon sundion, Old Frisian sendigia, Middle Dutch sondighen, Dutch zondigen, Old High German sunteon, German sündigen "to sin." Form altered from Middle English sunigen by influence of the noun.

词态变化

复数 sins;
第三人称单数 sins;
过去式 sinned;
过去分词 sinned;
现在分词 sinning;

权威造句

1. She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin.: 接受了洗礼的她纯洁无瑕。

2. I committed the physician"s cardinal sin: I got involved with my patients.: 我犯了从医的大忌：跟病人有了感情纠葛。

3. I was about to sink into the quicksand of sin.: 我就要陷入罪孽的深渊了。

4. The Vatican"s teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin.: 罗马教廷对堕胎的教义非常清楚：这是罪过。

5. Gluttony is a deadly sin.: 暴饮暴食是七宗罪之一。

WWW.WeNtiYi.com

近反义词

crime 犯罪

err 犯错

iniquity 邪恶

transgress 违背

wickedness 邪恶

do wrong 作恶

lapse 过失

misdemeanour <口>坏事

misdemeanor 轻罪

transgression 违反

depravity 堕落

turpitude <正式>奸恶

wrongdoing 坏事

misconduct 不端行为（尤指性关系）...

guilt 罪行

evil 邪恶的

error 错误

vice 缺点

offense 过错

commission 佣金

sine [数]正弦

drop the ball 漏球

blunder 大错

sinfulness 有罪

goof 愚蠢的人

boob 笨蛋

sinning 动词sin的现在进行式...

trespass 非法侵入

hell 地狱

indiscretion 不慎重

offence 犯罪

violation 违反

相似短语

venial sin n. [天主教]可赎的小罪,轻罪

man of sin 【法】罪人, 堕落的人

original sin n. 原罪

delusion of sin 罪恶妄想

the wages of sin 罪恶的报应,死

sin money n. 赎罪金

cardinal sin 1.【口】坏事;蠢事
2.(cardinal sins)【宗】七大原罪(骄傲,贪婪,淫邪,忿怒,贪食,嫉妒,懒惰)

as ugly as sin 丑陋不堪,十分难看,极其恶劣

remission of sin phr. 宽恕,赦免

mortal sin n. 〈宗〉不可饶恕的大罪

单词分析

这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

sin是什么意思，sin怎么读

sin基本信息

英英释义

中英词源