commit是什么意思_commit怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause;"She committed herself to the work of God"
"give one"s talents to a good cause"
"consecrate your life to the church"

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;"After the second episode, she had to be committed"
"he was committed to prison"

confer a trust upon;"The messenger was entrusted with the general"s secret"
"I commit my soul to God"

make an investment;"Put money into bonds"

engage in or perform;"practice safe sex"
"commit a random act of kindness"

中英词源

commit 承诺，保证

com-, 强调。-mit, 派遣，过去分词-miss, 词源同mission. 该词在使用过程中，扩展了诸多词义，甚至词义演变模糊的词义。

commit: commit: [14] Etymologically, commit simply means ‘put together’. It comes from Latin committere, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and the verb mittere ‘put, send’ (whence English missile and mission). It originally meant literally ‘join, connect’, but then branched out along the lines of ‘put for safety, entrust’ (the force of com- here being more intensive than collective) and ‘perpetrate’ (exactly how this sense evolved is not clear).

The whole range of meanings followed the Latin verb into English, although ‘put together’ was never more than an archaism, and died out in the 17th century. Of derivatives based on the Latin verb’s past participial stem commiss-, commission entered English in the 14th century and commissionaire (via French) in the 18th century. Medieval Latin commissārius produced English commissary [14] and, via French, Russian commissar, borrowed into English in the 20th century.
=> commissar, committee, missile, mission
commit (v.): late 14c., "to give in charge, entrust," from Latin committere "to unite, connect, combine; to bring together," from com- "together" (see com-) + mittere "to put, send" (see mission). Evolution into modern range of meanings is not entirely clear. Sense of "perpetrating" was ancient in Latin; in English from mid-15c. The intransitive use (in place of commit oneself) first recorded 1982, probably influenced by existentialism use (1948) of commitment to translate Sartre"s engagement "emotional and moral engagement."

词态变化

第三人称单数 commits;
过去式 committed;
过去分词 committed;
现在分词 committing;

权威造句

1. He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress.: 没有国会的完全同意，他不应该调遣美国军队。

2. She didn"t want to commit herself one way or the other.: 不管怎样，她都不想明确表态。

3. It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished.: 一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒，这真让我气愤。

4. I"ll repeat that so you can commit it to memory.: 我会重复一下，好让你们记住。

5. They are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves.: 他们保持中立，拒绝表态。

近反义词

entrust 信赖

pledge 发誓

promise 诺言

do 做

perform 执行

perpetrate 做（坏事）

devote 致力于

dedicate 致力于

consign 交付

obligate 使负义务

bind 捆绑

place 地方

give 给

oblige 迫使

earmark 在耳朵做记号...

designate 指定

reserve 保留

execute 执行

carry out 施行

hand over 交出

consecrate 供神用

commend 推荐

commission 佣金

confide 吐露

relegate 使降级

send 发送

trust 信任

put 放

practice 练习

invest 投资

intrust 信赖

institutionalise 使制度化

charge 责任

pull 拉

institutionalize 使制度化

相似短语

commit to vt.发送给,把...托付给,把...交给

Commit for vt.把...提交,交付

Commit no nuisance 禁止大小便,不许倒垃圾!

commit an offence 【法】作案, 犯罪

commit oneself on 对...表态

commit to memory 把...记牢

commit suicide 自杀

commit the crime 犯罪

commit no nuisance 禁止大小便;不许倒垃圾!

commit an error 犯一个错误,出差错

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. commit a blunder(crime) 犯错误(罪).
2. commit suicide 自杀.

commit是什么意思，commit怎么读

commit基本信息

英英释义