go是什么意思_go怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically;"How fast does your new car go?"
"We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"
"The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"
"The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"
"news travelled fast"

follow a procedure or take a course;"We should go farther in this matter"
"She went through a lot of trouble"
"go about the world in a certain manner"
"Messages must go through diplomatic channels"

move away from a place into another direction;"Go away before I start to cry"
"The train departs at noon"

enter or assume a certain state or condition;"He became annoyed when he heard the bad news"
"It must be getting more serious"
"her face went red with anger"
"She went into ecstasy"
"Get going!"

be awarded; be allotted;"The first prize goes to Mary"
"Her money went on clothes"

have a particular form;"the story or argument runs as follows"
"as the saying goes..."

stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;"Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
"His knowledge doesn"t go very far"
"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
"The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

follow a certain course;"The inauguration went well"
"how did your interview go?"

be abolished or discarded;"These ugly billboards have to go!"
"These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge"

be or continue to be in a certain condition;"The children went hungry that day"

make a certain noise or sound;"She went `Mmmmm""
"The gun went `bang""

perform as expected when applied;"The washing machine won"t go unless it"s plugged in"
"Does this old car still run well?"
"This old radio doesn"t work anymore"

to be spent or finished;"The money had gone after a few days"
"Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest"

progress by being changed;"The speech has to go through several more drafts"
"run through your presentation before the meeting"

continue to live through hardship or adversity;"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
"how long can a person last without food and water?"

pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action;"How is it going?"
"The day went well until I got your call"

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;"She died from cancer"
"The children perished in the fire"
"The patient went peacefully"
"The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

be in the right place or situation;"Where do these books belong?"
"Let"s put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government"
"Where do these books go?"

be ranked or compare;"This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go"

begin or set in motion;"I start at eight in the morning"
"Ready, set, go!"

have a turn; make one"s move in a game;"Can I go now?"

be contained in;"How many times does 18 go into 54?"

be sounded, played, or expressed;"How does this song go again?"

blend or harmonize;"This flavor will blend with those in your dish"
"This sofa won"t go with the chairs"

lead, extend, or afford access;"This door goes to the basement"
"The road runs South"

be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired;"This piece won"t fit into the puzzle"

go through in search of something; search through someone"s belongings in an unauthorized way;"Who rifled through my desk drawers?"

be spent;"All my money went for food and rent"

give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number;"I plumped for the losing candidates"

stop operating or functioning;"The engine finally went"
"The car died on the road"
"The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
"The coffee maker broke"
"The engine failed on the way to town"
"her eyesight went after the accident"

中英词源

go 走

来自PIE*ghe, 释放，走。

go: go: [OE] Go is an ancient verb, traceable back to a prehistoric Indo-European base *ghēi- or *ghē-. This seems to have been relatively unproductive outside the Germanic languages (Sanskrit hā-, hī- ‘leave’ and Greek kikhánō ‘reach’ may be descendants of it), but it has provided the basic word for ‘move along, proceed’ in all the Germanic languages, including German gehen, Dutch gaan, Swedish gā, Danish gaa, and English go. In Old and Middle English its past tense was ēode, later yode, a word of uncertain origin, but from about 1500 this was replaced by went, originally the past tense of wend.
go (v.): Old English gan "to advance, walk; depart, go away; happen, take place; conquer; observe, practice, exercise," from West Germanic *gaian (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian gan, Middle Dutch gaen, Dutch gaan, Old High German gan, German gehen), from PIE *ghe- "to release, let go" (cognates: Sanskrit jihite "goes away," Greek kikhano "I reach, meet with"), but there does not seem to be general agreement on a list of cognates.

A defective verb throughout its recorded history; the Old English past tense was eode, a word of uncertain origin but evidently once a different verb (perhaps connected to Gothic iddja); it was replaced 1400s by went, past tense of wenden "to direct one"s way" (see wend). In northern England and Scotland, however, eode tended to be replaced by gaed, a construction based on go. In modern English, only be and go take their past tenses from entirely different verbs.

The word in its various forms and combinations takes up 45 columns of close print in the OED. Meaning "cease to exist" is from c. 1200; that of "to appear" (with reference to dress, appearance, etc.) is from late 14c.; that of "to be sold" is from early 15c. Meaning "to be known" (with by) is from 1590s; that of "pass into another condition or state" is from 1580s. From c. 1600 as "to wager," hence also "to stand treat," and to go (someone) better in wagering (1864). Meaning "say" emerged 1960s in teen slang. Colloquial meaning "urinate or defecate" attested by 1926, euphemistic (compare Old English gong "a privy," literally "a going"). To go back on "prove faithless to" is from 1859; to go under in the figurative sense "to fail" is from 1849. To go places "be successful" is by 1934.
go (n.): 1727, "action of going," from use of go (v.) to start a race, etc. Meaning "an incident, an occurrence, affair, piece of business" is from 1796. Meaning "power of going, dash, vigor" is from 1825, colloquial, originally of horses. The sense of "an attempt, a try or turn at doing something" (as in give it a go, have a go at) is from 1825 (earlier it meant "a delivery of the ball in skittles," 1773). Meaning "something that goes, a success" is from 1876. Phrase on the go "in constant motion" is from 1843. Phrase from the word go "from the beginning" is by 1834. The go "what is in fashion" is from 1793. No go "of no use" is from 1825.
go (adj.): "in order," 1951, originally in aerospace jargon, from go (v.).

词态变化

复数 goes;
第三人称单数 goes;
过去式 went;
过去分词 gone;
现在分词 going;

权威造句

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there"s always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.: 不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。

2. We"ll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.: 我们将去伯明翰参加会议，然后马上回来。

3. It"s a long way to go for two people in their seventies.: 对于两个七十几岁的人来说，这段路太远了。

4. His wife wasn"t feeling too well and she wanted to go home.: 他的妻子感到有些不舒服，想要回家。

5. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn"t go far enough.: 计划不错；问题在于不够深入。

近反义词

become

function

get away

go away

go by

leave

operate

pass

quit

retire

run

turn

work

相似短语

go and 去

go on (with) 继续

go in for 参加,从事,对…感兴趣,拼命追求,热中于…,应

go on v.1.（演员）上场，出场2.以替补队员身份上场3.灯亮，通电，开始运动4.（时间）流逝，过去5.发生6.（情况，形势）继续下去，持续7.（短暂停顿后）继续说8.（用

go on for 接近,快到

go for it v. 放手向前，努力争取

go at 从事,着手;向…扑过去,攻击

go to v. 1. 通到，通向，延伸到2. 去，去到3. 求助于；去请求（某人帮助、指导等）4. 被给予，被…获得5.【美】【俚】开始（做…）；着手（做…）（后接动词原形）

not go 【化】不通过

go for v. 1.袭击某人，抨击（或攻击）某人2.适用于某人或某事物3.去带回某人，去取回某物4.被...所吸引5.选择某物6.努力争取某事物

单词分析

这些动词均含“前进，行进，进展”之意。
advance主要用于具体的人或物，也可指科学技术和运动等。
progress指按某一既定目标前进，取得发展，目的性很明确，强调经常和稳定地前进。
proceed侧重指继续前进。
move on非正式用语，侧重从某一停止点向某地前进，但不表示前进的目的地。
go最常用词，含义宽泛而不确切，依上文确定其具体意思。这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。
become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。
depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。
leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。
go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。
start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。
quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
set out书面用词。

记忆方法

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go是什么意思，go怎么读

go基本信息

英英释义