harm是什么意思_harm怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

harm: harm: [OE] The ideas of ‘physical damage’ and ‘grief’ are intimately associated in the word harm: indeed, until the early 17th century it had both meanings, and its relatives, German and Swedish harm, mean exclusively ‘grief’. It appears to be related to Russian sram ‘shame, scandal’, but its ultimate ancestry is not known.
harm (n.): Old English hearm "hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult," from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (cognates: Old Saxon harm, Old Norse harmr "grief, sorrow," Old Frisian herm "insult; pain," Old High German harm, German Harm "grief, sorrow, harm"), from PIE *kormo- "pain." To be in harm"s way is from 1660s.
harm (v.): Old English hearmian "to hurt, injure," from the noun (see harm (n.)). It has ousted Old English skeþþan (see scathe (v.)) in all but a few senses. Related: Harmed; harming.

Www.WEnTiYi.coM

词态变化

复数 harms;
第三人称单数 harms;
过去式 harmed;
过去分词 harmed;
现在分词 harming;

权威造句

1. Nudism, the council decided, was doing the resort more harm than good.: 委员会认定在休闲胜地的裸体行为弊大于利。

2. These men were never told how they"dbeen put in harm"s way.: 从来没人告诉这些人他们是如何被置于险境的。

3. All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.: 只要是狗就可能会咬人。

4. Living together didn"t harm our friendship. If anything it strengthened it.: 在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。

5. Workers scrambled to carry priceless objects out of harm"s way.: 工人们争先恐后地将价值连城的物品运到安全的地方。

近反义词

damage

hurt

injury

damage

hurt

injure

相似短语

Harm set harm get 害人反害己【法】害人反害己

environmental harm 环境危害

mean no harm 无意伤害

public harm 【法】公害

Harm set and harm get. st. 害人反害己.

irreparable harm 不可弥补的损伤

actual harm 【法】实际伤害

bodily harm 【法】身体伤害

no harm done 没有人受到伤害, 一切平安无事

do harm 危害,有害

单词分析

这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。
hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

harm是什么意思，harm怎么读

harm基本信息

英英释义

中英词源