plan是什么意思_plan怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an arrangement scheme;"the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"
"it was an excellent design for living"
"a plan for seating guests"

scale drawing of a structure;"the plans for City Hall were on file"

Verb:

have the will and intention to carry out some action;"He plans to be in graduate school next year"
"The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion"

make plans for something;"He is planning a trip with his family"

make or work out a plan for; devise;"They contrived to murder their boss"
"design a new sales strategy"
"plan an attack"

make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form;"design a better mousetrap"
"plan the new wing of the museum"

中英词源

plan 计划，方案，平面，平面图

来自拉丁语planum,平面，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plain,plane.引申诸相关词义。

plan: plan: [18] A plan is etymologically a design that has been ‘planted’ on the ground. Indeed in French, from which English acquired the word, it was originally plant, and was not altered to plan until the 16th century, under the influence of plan ‘flat’ (source of English plane ‘flat’). It was a derivative of the verb planter ‘plant’, and originally referred to the laying-out of the ground plan of a building. The metaphor seems first to have arisen in Italian pianta ‘ground plan’, a relative of plant, which prompted its development in French.
=> plant
plan (n.): 1670s as a technical term in perspective drawing; 1706 as "drawing, sketch, or diagram of any object," from French plan "ground plan, map," literally "plane surface" (mid-16c.), from Latin planum "level or flat surface," noun use of adjective planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)). The notion is of "a drawing on a flat surface." Meaning "scheme of action, design" is first recorded 1706, possibly influenced by French planter "to plant," from Italian planta "ground plan."
plan (v.): 1728, "make a plan of," from plan (n.). Related: Planned; planning; plans. Planned economy is attested from 1931. Planned Parenthood (1942) formerly was Birth Control Federation of America.

词态变化

复数 plans;
第三人称单数 plans;
过去式 planned;
过去分词 planned;
现在分词 planning;

权威造句

1. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn"t go far enough.: 计划不错；问题在于不够深入。

2. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.: 中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。

3. The plan hinges on a deal being struck with a new company.: 该计划完全取决于正在和一家新公司洽谈着的一项交易。

4. How much delay should we build into the plan?: 我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间？

5. Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.: 石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。

近反义词

design

project

scheme

design

intend

相似短语

plan for 为…作计划

in plan 作为平面图

plan to vt.计划,期望

plan on 预计,计划,确定,期待

plan of application plan 申请计划

Barth plan 巴斯计划

basic plan 底图

alternative plan 可供选择的方案

checkrow plan 方形播种设计

construction plan 施工布置图，施工计划，施工平面图

单词分析

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记忆方法

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plan是什么意思，plan怎么读

plan基本信息

英英释义