gray是什么意思,gray怎么读


gray基本信息

读法:英 [greɪ] 美 [ɡre]

释义:

  • adj. 灰色的;苍白的;灰白头发的;阴郁的
  • n. 灰色;暗淡的光线
  • vi. 成为灰色或灰白
  • vt. 使成灰色或灰白
  • n. (Gray)人名;(意)格拉伊;(英、法、葡、瑞典)格雷
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    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black
  • clothing that is a grey color;"he was dressed in grey"
  • any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are grey;"the Confederate army was a vast grey"
  • horse of a light gray or whitish color
  • the SI unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation; equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter; one gray equals 100 rad
  • English radiobiologist in whose honor the gray (the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation) was named (1905-1965)
  • English poet best known for his elegy written in a country churchyard (1716-1771)
  • American navigator who twice circumnavigated the globe and who discovered the Columbia River (1755-1806)
  • United States botanist who specialized in North American flora and who was an early supporter of Darwin"s theories of evolution (1810-1888)
  • Adjective:
  • of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black;"the little grey cells"
    "gray flannel suit"
    "a man with greyish hair"
  • showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair;"whose beard with age is hoar"
    "nodded his hoary head"
  • used to signify the Confederate forces in the American Civil War (who wore grey uniforms);"a stalwart grey figure"
  • intermediate in character or position;"a grey area between clearly legal and strictly illegal"
  • Verb:
  • make grey;"The painter decided to grey the sky"
  • turn grey;"Her hair began to grey"
  • 中英词源

    gray 灰白色

    来自PIE*gher, 照耀,照明。此处指微光,灰白色。词义演变比较brown, 来自PIE*bher, 照耀,照明,词源同bright.

    gray (adj.)
    "of a color between white and black; having little or no color or luminosity," Old English græg "gray" (Mercian grei), from Proto-Germanic *grewa- "gray" (cognates: Old Norse grar, Old Frisian gre, Middle Dutch gra, Dutch graw, Old High German grao, German grau), with no certain connections outside Germanic. French gris, Spanish gris, Italian grigio, Medieval Latin griseus are Germanic loan-words. The spelling distinction between British grey and U.S. gray developed 20c. Expression the gray mare is the better horse in reference to households ruled by wives is recorded from 1540s.
    gray (n.)
    c. 1200, from gray (adj.). Gray as figurative for "Southern troops in the U.S. Civil War" is first recorded 1863, in reference to their uniform color.
    gray (v.)
    "become gray, wither," 1610s (with an isolated instance from late 14c.), from gray (adj.). Related: Grayed; graying.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 grays;
    过去式 grayed;
    过去分词 grayed;
    现在分词 graying;

    权威造句

    1. His hair was disheveled, and his face was unshaven and gray.
    他头发凌乱,没刮胡子,脸色苍白。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Lovett was a tall, commanding man with a waxed gray mustache.
    洛维特是个威严的高个男人,蓄着灰白的八字胡。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. I saw this nice-looking man in a gray suit.
    我见到过这个身着灰色套装的英俊男士。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. She tried to blow a gray strand of hair from her eyes.
    她竭力想把眼前的一缕白发吹开。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray.
    清晨,天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • gray matter 灰质,灰白质...
  • gray market 灰市,半黑市...
  • gray area 灰区
  • gray line 灰线
  • iron gray 铁青
  • gray scale 灰度
  • gray scaling 灰度调整法
  • gray antimony 羽毛矿,辉锑矿砂...
  • gray slag 灰色矿渣,铅熔渣...
  • gray cobalt 辉砷钴矿
  • steel gray 稍带蓝色的灰色...
  • gray hepatization [医] 灰色肝样变...
  • gray fibers 灰纤维
  • gray selenium 灰硒
  • zinc gray 锌灰漆
  • gray tubercle 灰色结核结节,灰结节...
  • gray level 灰度
  • pearl gray 珍珠色
  • iron-grey 铁灰色的
  • gray-collar worker 灰领工人
  • 相似短语

  • French gray 浅灰色
  • gray cast iron 灰口铁
  • gray face plate 灰色荧光屏
  • gray radiator 灰体辐射器
  • gray substance 灰质
  • gray syndrome 灰婴综合征
  • gray transmission 高频混合传送
  • gray fox phr. 灰狐
  • gray kingbird phr. 灰王霸鹟(雀形目霸鹟科的一种鸟类,主要分布于北美地区)
  • gray cloth 偶, 本色布
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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