dump是什么意思,dump怎么读


dump基本信息

读法:英 [dʌmp] 美 [dʌmp]

释义:

  • vt. 倾倒;倾卸;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销
  • vi. 倒垃圾;突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)
  • n. 垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积
  • n. (英)邓普(人名,男子教名Humphrey、Humphry的昵称)
  • 使用频率:★★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a coarse term for defecation;"he took a shit"
  • a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
  • (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs
  • a place where supplies can be stored;"an ammunition dump"
  • Verb:
  • throw away as refuse;"No dumping in these woods!"
  • sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly;"The company dumped him after many years of service"
    "She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man"
  • sell at artificially low prices
  • drop (stuff) in a heap or mass;"The truck dumped the garbage in the street"
  • fall abruptly;"It plunged to the bottom of the well"
  • knock down with force;"He decked his opponent"
  • 中英词源

    dump 倾倒,倾销

    拟声词。用于经济学术语倾销。比较bump,jump, pump.

    dump
    dump: [14] Dump is probably of Scandinavian origin – Danish and Norwegian have the similar dumpe and dumpa, which mean ‘fall suddenly’ – although Dutch dompen ‘immerse, topple’ is another candidate that has been put forward. Either way, there does not seem to be any direct connection with the dumps [16], which was probably originally a metaphorical use of Dutch domp ‘haze’, in the sense ‘miasma of depression’. Nor has any relationship been established with the obsolete noun dump ‘lump’ [18], which appears to have close ties with dumpling [16] and dumpy [16], although whether as source or descendant (by backformation) is a debatable point.
    dump (v.)
    early 14c., "throw down or fall with force," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Danish dumpe, Norwegian dumpa "to fall suddenly"). The sense of "unload en masse" is first recorded in American English 1784. That of "discard, abandon" is from 1919. Related: Dumped; dumping. Dump truck is from 1930.
    dump (n.)
    "place where refuse is dumped," 1865, originally of mining operations, from dump (v.). Meaning "any shabby place" is from 1899. Meaning "act of defecating" is from 1942.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 dumps;
    过去式 dumped;
    过去分词 dumped;
    现在分词 dumping;

    权威造句

    1. I thought he was going to dump me for another girl.
    我以为他要为了另一个女孩而和我分手。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The government declared that it did not dump radioactive waste at sea.
    政府宣称并未将放射性废料倾倒在海里。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. It"s a bit much expecting me to dump your boyfriend for you.
    指望我替你甩掉你的男朋友,有点儿过分了吧?

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. He was a nice guy, Mona. He didn"t dump on me.
    莫娜,他是个不错的家伙,没有亏待我。

    来自柯林斯例句wWW.WenTIyI.COm

    5. "This place is a dump," affirmed Miss T.
    “这地方简直像个垃圾堆,”T小姐声称。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • discard 丢弃
  • unload 卸下
  • discharge 排出
  • empty 空的
  • scrap 碎片
  • ditch 沟渠
  • throw away 扔掉
  • garbage dump 垃圾堆
  • put 放
  • leave 委托
  • abandon 放弃
  • walk out on (为表示抗议而)离开...
  • get rid of 摆脱
  • junkyard [美]废物堆积场...
  • scrapyard 废品堆放场
  • landfill 垃圾填埋地
  • scrapheap 废物堆(渣子堆)...
  • hole 洞
  • pigsty 猪圈
  • eyesore 剌眼的东西
  • mess 混乱
  • throw 扔
  • monstrosity 巨大而丑陋之物...
  • away 离开
  • waste-yard 垃圾场
  • dumpsite 垃圾场
  • floor 地面
  • coldcock 把 ... 打昏
  • shit 表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
  • plunge 使投入
  • deck 甲板
  • knock down 击倒
  • rubbish dump 垃圾堆
  • wasteyard 废物场
  • underprice 削价竞售
  • trash dump 垃圾堆
  • 相似短语

  • dump on vt.把...倾倒在...上,将...猛地扔在...上
  • dump into vt.倒到...之中
  • dump out 倾卸,倾倒,倾销
  • dump truck n. 自动倾卸卡车
  • dump bin 废料箱
  • dump condenser 事故凝汽器
  • dump line 排汽管路
  • dump rake 横向搂草机
  • dump ram 倾卸油缸
  • dump valve 切断阀,放卸阀,事故排放阀
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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