order是什么意思_order怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed;"the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"

a degree in a continuum of size or quantity;"it was on the order of a mile"
"an explosion of a low order of magnitude"

established customary state (especially of society);"order ruled in the streets"
"law and order"

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements;"we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation"

a condition of regular or proper arrangement;"he put his desk in order"
"the machine is now in working order"

a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge);"a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"

a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities;"IBM received an order for a hundred computers"

a formal association of people with similar interests;"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"

a body of rules followed by an assembly

(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy;"theologians still disagree over whether `bishop" should or should not be a separate Order"

a group of person living under a religious rule;"the order of Saint Benedict"

(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families

a request for something to be made, supplied, or served;"I gave the waiter my order"
"the company"s products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"

(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans

the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement;"there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"

Verb:

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority;"I said to him to go home"
"She ordered him to do the shopping"
"The mother told the child to get dressed"

make a request for something;"Order me some flowers"
"order a work stoppage"

issue commands or orders for

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
"This town likes to regulate"

bring order to or into;"Order these files"

place in a certain order;"order the photos chronologically"

appoint to a clerical posts;"he was ordained in the Church"

arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events;"arrange my schedule"
"set up one"s life"
"I put these memories with those of bygone times"

assign a rank or rating to;"how would you rank these students?"
"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"

中英词源

order 顺序，安排，命令，点菜，定购

来自拉丁语ordinare,安排，布置，指定，来自PIE*ord,安排，布置，词源同ordain,ornate.引申词义顺序，命令，点菜，定购等。

order: order: [13] Order comes via Old French ordre from Latin ōrdō. This originally denoted a ‘row, line, series, or other regular arrangement’, but it spawned a lot of other metaphorical meanings that have also come through into English, including ‘regularity’ and (from the general notion of a ‘rank’ or ‘class’) ‘ecclesiastical rank or office’ (preserved in English in ‘holy orders’ and in the derivatives ordain [13] and ordination [15]).

The sense ‘command, directive’, first recorded in English in the mid-16th century, presumably comes from the notion of ‘keeping in order’. Other derivatives of ōrdō are represented by ordinance [14] and ordinary.
=> ordain, ordinary, ordination
order (n.): early 13c., "body of persons living under a religious discipline," from Old French ordre "position, estate; rule, regulation; religious order" (11c.), from earlier ordene, from Latin ordinem (nominative ordo) "row, rank, series, arrangement," originally "a row of threads in a loom," from Italic root *ord- "to arrange, arrangement" (source of ordiri "to begin to weave;" compare primordial), of unknown origin.

Meaning "a rank in the (secular) community" is first recorded c. 1300; meaning "command, directive" is first recorded 1540s, from the notion of "to keep in order." Military and honorary orders grew our of the fraternities of Crusader knights. Business and commerce sense is attested from 1837. In natural history, as a classification of living things, it is first recorded 1760. Meaning "condition of a community which is under the rule of law" is from late 15c.

Phrase in order to (1650s) preserves etymological notion of "sequence." The word reflects a medieval notion: "a system of parts subject to certain uniform, established ranks or proportions," and was used of everything from architecture to angels. Old English expressed many of the same ideas with endebyrdnes. In short order "without delay" is from 1834, American English; order of battle is from 1769.
order (v.): c. 1200, "give order to, to arrange in order," from order (n.). Meaning "to give orders for or to" is from 1540s. Related: Ordered; ordering.

词态变化

复数 orders;
第三人称单数 orders;
过去式 ordered;
过去分词 ordered;
现在分词 ordering;

权威造句

1. The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.: 侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。

2. Someone comes in every day to check all is in order.: 每天都有人来检查是否一切都井然有序。

3. A point of order was raised in parliament by Mr Ben Morris.: 本·莫里斯先生在议会就程序问题提出质询。

4. Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November.: 去年11月，军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。

5. The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter.: 最高骑士勋位是嘉德勋位。

近反义词

calm

command

control

law

line

peace

plan

rule

adjure

adjust

align

arrange

book

charge

class

control

manage

相似短语

on order 已定购而尚未交货的

to order 按照顾客的意见和要求,定做的

in order in order (to do sth)1. 符合议事规则2. 目的是；以便；为了in order that1. 目的在于；为了；以便

in order that 为了,以便

on the order of phr. 属于…一类的，与…相似的，大约，近似

in the order prep.定做的

for order 准备出售

or order 或指定人为"or to his∕their order"的缩写。汇票(*bill of exchange)上表示以原受款人或其指定人为受款人(*payee)的字样。例如"pay to Mr. A

be in order vi.按顺序,整齐

by order of 【法】奉...之命

单词分析

这些名词均含“命令”之意。
command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
order普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。
direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

order是什么意思，order怎么读

order基本信息

英英释义