hierarchy是什么意思_hierarchy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hierarchy: hierarchy: [14] Greek hierós meant ‘sacred, holy’. Combined with -arkhēs ‘ruling’ (as in English archbishop) it produced hierárkhēs ‘chief priest’. A derivative of this, hierarkhíā, passed via medieval Latin hierarchia and Old French ierarchie into Middle English as ierarchie (the modern spelling was introduced on the basis of the Latin form in the 16th century).

At first the word was used in English for the medieval categorization of angels (into cherubs and seraphs, powers and dominions, etc), and it was not until the early 17th century that it was applied to the clergy and their grades and ranks. The metaphorical use for any graded system soon followed.
hierarchy (n.): mid-14c., from Old French ierarchie, from Medieval Latin hierarchia "ranked division of angels" (in the system of Dionysius the Areopagite), from Greek hierarkhia "rule of a high priest," from hierarkhes "high priest, leader of sacred rites," from ta hiera "the sacred rites" (neuter plural of hieros "sacred;" see ire) + arkhein "to lead, rule" (see archon). Sense of "ranked organization of persons or things" first recorded 1610s, initially of clergy, sense probably influenced by higher. Related: Hierarchal; hierarchical.

词态变化

复数 hierarchies;

权威造句

1. The principle of hierarchy does not equate to totalitarian terror.: 等级制度在原则上并不等同于极权主义恐怖。

2. My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.: 我的雄心是在教会中一步一步往上走。

3. See how stupidly they kow-tow to persons higher in the hierarchy.: 瞧他们对上级唯命是从的样子是多么愚蠢啊。

4. She rose up the Tory hierarchy by the local government route.: 她通过地方政府的渠道在保守党的等级制度中一步步地晋升。

5. There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.: 那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度.

近反义词

ladder 阶梯

pecking order [生]啄序(禽类中占优势...

chain of command [军]指挥系统...

grading 等级

order 顺序

pyramid 金字塔

power structure 权力结构

相似短语

Chomsky hierarchy 乔姆斯基层次结构

interlinked hierarchy 互连次结构

matching hierarchy 匹配阶层

hierarchy of block 分程序层次，分程序层次结构

hierarchy language 【计】分级结构语言, 层次结构语言

need hierarchy 需要层次

hierarchy of set 集的谱系

analytic hierarchy 解析分层[谱系]

digital hierarchy 数字分级系统[体系]

management hierarchy 【经】管理等级系统

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、hier- + -archy.
2、原始字面含义：high priest, leader of sacred rites. => ranked division of angels or clergy. => 后来，进一步引申为一般意义上的层级、等级制度。
3、因此，可以看到该词是由最初的划分了等级的、等级制度森严的宗教统治（集团/组织），逐渐演变成今天的含义的。

hierarchy是什么意思，hierarchy怎么读

hierarchy基本信息

英英释义

中英词源