anatomy是什么意思_anatomy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

alternative names for the body of a human being;"Leonardo studied the human body"
"he has a strong physique"
"the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"

a detailed analysis;"he studied the anatomy of crimes"

中英词源

anatomy 解剖

前缀ana-, 向上，向后。词根tom, 砍，切，见atom, 不可切的，原子。

anatomy: anatomy: [14] Etymologically, anatomy means ‘cutting up’ (the Greek noun anatomíā was compounded from the prefix ana- ‘up’ and the base *tom-, which figures in several English surgical terms, such as tonsillectomy [19], as well as in atom and tome), and when it first came into English it meant literally ‘dissection’ as well as ‘science of bodily structure’.

From the 16th century to the early 19th century it was also used for ‘skeleton’, and in this sense it was often misanalysed as an atomy, as if the initial anwere the indefinite article: ‘My bones … will be taken up smooth, and white, and bare as an atomy’, Tobias Smollett, Don Quixote 1755.
=> atom, tome
anatomy (n.): late 14c., "study of the structure of living beings;" c. 1400, "anatomical structures," from Old French anatomie, from Late Latin anatomia, from Greek anatomia, from anatome "dissection," from ana- "up" (see ana-) + temnein "to cut" (see tome). "Dissection" (1540s), "mummy" (1580s), and "skeleton" (1590s) were primary senses of this word in Shakespeare"s day; meaning "the science of the structure of organized bodies" predominated from 17c. Often mistakenly divided as an atomy or a natomy.
The scyence of the Nathomy is nedefull and necessarye to the Cyrurgyen [1541]

词态变化

复数 anatomies;
副词 anatomically;
形容词 anatomical;

权威造句

1. This was a troubling essay on the anatomy of nationhood.: 这是一篇剖析民族主义的让人不安的文章。

2. The ball hit him in the most sensitive part of his anatomy.: 球击中了他身上最敏感的部位。

3. He had worked extensively on the anatomy of living animals.: 他在活体解剖方面经验丰富。

4. the anatomy of the horse: 马的身体构造

5. the department of anatomy and physiology: 解剖生理学系

近反义词

regional anatomy 部位解剖学

histologic anatomy 组织学

animal anatomy 动物解剖,动物解剖学...

vascular anatomy 脉管解剖学

gross anatomy 大体解剖学

developmental anatomy 发育解剖学

artistic anatomy 艺术解剖学,美术解剖...

systematic anatomy 系统解剖学

comparative anatomy 比较解剖学

topographic anatomy 局部解剖学

functional anatomy 机能解剖学

vegetable anatomy 植物解剖学

minute anatomy 显微解剖学

applied anatomy 应用解剖学

practical anatomy [医] 实地解剖学,...

morbid anatomy 病理解剖学

economy anatomy 经济解剖

wood anatomy 木材解剖学,木材解剖...

dental anatomy 牙体解剖学

相似短语

silkworm anatomy 蚕体解剖学

physiologic anatomy 生理解剖学

regional anatomy 局部解剖学，局部解剖学

general anatomy 解剖学总论

oral anatomy 【医】口腔解剖学

transcendental anatomy 【医】直观解剖学

comparative anatomy 比较解剖学

male anatomy 男体解剖学

mammalian anatomy 哺乳动物解剖学

macroscopic anatomy phr. 大体解剖学

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、ana- "up, throughout: 完全地、彻底地" + tom- + -y.
2、解剖是为了研究，因此需要完全地、彻底地、全部地、遍及地剪开进行研究分析。
3、字面含义：cut up. => 带有向上的、逆流而上的、追本溯源的剖析、剖解其形成过程、形成的结构、形成的结果之意。

anatomy是什么意思，anatomy怎么读

anatomy基本信息

英英释义