fume是什么意思_fume怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

fume: fume: [14] Fume comes via Old French fum from Latin fūmus ‘smoke, steam’. This in turn went back to a prehistoric Indo-European *dhūmo-, which also produced Sanskrit dhūmás ‘smoke’ and Russian and Polish dym ‘smoke’. The word’s verbal use, ‘be very angry’, comes, like seethe, from the notion of being ‘hot or steaming with fury’. Derived words in English include fumigate [16] and perfume.
=> fumigate, perfume
fume (n.): late 14c., "vapor, odorous vapor; exhalation," from Old French fum "smoke, steam, vapor, breath, aroma, scent" (12c.), from Latin fumus "smoke, steam, fume, old flavor" (source also of Italian fumo, Spanish humo), from PIE *dheu- (1) "dust, vapor, smoke; to rise in a cloud, to fly about (like dust)" (cognates: Sanskrit dhumah, Old Church Slavonic dymu, Lithuanian dumai, Old Prussian dumis "smoke," Middle Irish dumacha "fog," Greek thymos "spirit, mind, soul"). In medieval physiology, an "exhalation" of the body that produces emotions, dreams, sloth, etc; later especially of smokes or vapors that go to the head and affect the senses with a narcotic or stifling quality.
fume (v.): c. 1400, "to fumigate" (transitive), from Old French fumer "to smoke, burn" (12c.), from Latin fumare "to smoke, steam," from fumus "smoke, steam, fume" (see fume (n.)). Intransitive meaning "throw off smoke, emit vapor" is from 1530s; the figurative sense "show anger, be irritated" is slightly earlier (1520s). Related: Fumed; fumes; fuming.

词态变化

第三人称单数 fumes;
过去式 fumed;
过去分词 fumed;
现在分词 fuming;

权威造句

1. The pump exhaust should lead to the open air or a fume hood.: 抽气泵的排气管应该导向室外空旷处或导向一座通风橱.

2. She was in a fume of impatience because she had to wait for the others.: 为了必须等别人,她非常不耐烦.

3. Place the apparatus in a fume cupboard and cool the solution in ice.: 将仪器放在通风的橱中,用冰冷却溶液.

4. Duct fume site monitoring works are easily to be operated.: 烟道气现场监测,易出差错.

5. Ahhh! Your souls are fume in the Hell Forge!: 啊! 你的灵魂就是地狱熔炉的燃料!

近反义词

fumes (强烈而刺激的)气味...

red fuming nitric acid 红烟硝酸

fume chamber 烟柜

fume height 尘雾高度

fume loss 烟雾损失

fume damage 尘雾损害

fume hood 烟橱

fume extractor 排烟装置

exhaust fume 废气

metallic fume 金属烟气,金属烟雾...

fume cupboard 烟橱,通风橱...

mercury fume 含汞烟气

alkali fume 碱性尘雾

fume cleaning 尘雾净化

fume incinerator 微粒污染物焚烧炉...

fuel fume 燃料蒸气

acid fume 酸烟

toxic fume 毒烟

fume abatement 烟雾消除

fret and fume 恼火(焦急)

相似短语

fume at 对...生气, 对...感到恼火

fume with vi.恼怒,发怒

lead fume 铅烟

be in a fume 怒气冲冲的[地]

fume cock 气嘴

metallurgical fume 冶金烟尘

fume cupboard 通风橱，排烟柜

fume extraction 烟雾回收

acid fume 【化】酸烟

fume cure 【化】氯化硫气体硫化

单词分析

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记忆方法

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fume是什么意思，fume怎么读

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