peril是什么意思_peril怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;"he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"
"there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"

Verb:

pose a threat to; present a danger to;"The pollution is endangering the crops"

put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position

中英词源

peril 危险，险情

来自PIE*per,向前，前进，词源同ford,forth.引申词义探索，开拓，风险，危险。比较其同源词expert,experience.

peril: peril: [13] Etymologically, peril means a ‘trying out of something’, an ‘experiment’. The word comes via Old French peril from Latin perīculum ‘experiment, danger’, a noun formed from the base *per- ‘attempt’ (which also lies behind English empiric, experience, expert, pirate, and repertory). Its derivative perīculōsus originally reached English via Old French as perilous [13], but subsequently became contracted to parlous [14].
=> empiric, experience, expert, parlous, pirate, repertory
peril (n.): c. 1200, from Old French peril "danger, risk" (10c.), from Latin periculum "an attempt, trial, experiment; risk, danger," with instrumentive suffix -culum and first element from PIE *peri-tlo-, suffixed form of root *per- (3) "to lead, pass over" (cognates: Latin experiri "to try;" Greek peria "trial, attempt, experience," empeiros "experienced;" Old Irish aire "vigilance;" Gothic ferja "watcher;" Old English fær "danger, calamity"); related to *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).

词态变化

复数 perils;
第三人称单数 perils;
过去式 periled; perilled;
过去分词 periled; perilled;
现在分词 periling; perilling;

权威造句

1. Anyone who breaks the law does so at their peril.: 违法者要自担后果。

2. The British never awaken to peril until it is almost too late.: 英国人从来不懂得防患于未然。

3. In spite of great peril, I have survived.: 虽然处境非常危险，我还是挺过来了。

4. Ignore it at your peril.: 无视该问题要自担风险。

5. The country"s economy is now in grave peril.: 现在，这个国家的经济陷入了严重危机。

近反义词

at one"s peril 自担风险

in peril of 在危险中(在危急中)...

maritime peril 海上危险

peril clause 危险(点)条款...

peril point clause 危险(点)条款...

sea peril 海难

at eh peril of 拼命

peril point provision 危险点条款

commercial multiple peril policy 商业综合保险单...

at the peril of 拼命

named peril 指定险

peril insured against 承<所>保的风险...

in peril 冒着危险

fire peril 火灾危险

yellow peril 黄祸

Keep off at your peril! 走开点，否则危险自负...

at someone"s peril 由某人自担风险,自负...

相似短语

in peril of 有…的危险

in peril 冒着危险

at the peril of 有…的危险,冒…的风险

named peril 指定险

fire peril 火灾危险

peril clause 【经】危险条款

in peril of extinction 有灭绝的危险,濒危

position of peril 危急情势

peril point 危险点

allied peril 同类危险

单词分析

这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

记忆方法

1. experience, experiment => peril.

peril是什么意思，peril怎么读

peril基本信息

英英释义