incline是什么意思_incline怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;"She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
"These dresses run small"
"He inclined to corpulence"

bend or turn (one"s ear) towards a speaker in order to listen well;"He inclined his ear to the wise old man"

lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow;"She inclined her head to the student"

be at an angle;"The terrain sloped down"

feel favorably disposed or willing;"She inclines to the view that people should be allowed to expres their religious beliefs"

make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief;"Their language inclines us to believe them"

中英词源

incline 倾向，倾斜

in-,进入，使，-cline,倾向，倾斜，词源同acclivity,decline.

incline: incline: [13] Latin -clīnāre (a relative of English lean, but itself only ever recorded in compounds) meant ‘bend, lean’. Add to this the prefix in- and you had inclīnāre ‘lean towards’. This was originally borrowed into English via Old French encliner as encline – a form which survived until the 17th century, when the latinized incline began to take over. The metaphorical use of the word to indicate a person’s disposition or preference dates back to Roman times.
=> lean
incline (v.): c. 1300, "to bend or bow toward," from Old French encliner, from Latin inclinare "to cause to lean; bend, incline, turn, divert," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + clinare "to bend," from PIE *klei-n-, suffixed form of *klei- "to lean" (see lean (v.)). Metaphoric sense of "have a mental disposition toward" is early 15c. in English (but existed in classical Latin). Related: Inclined; inclining.
incline (n.): c. 1600, "mental tendency," from incline (v.). The literal meaning "slant, slope" is attested from 1846.

词态变化

复数 inclines;
第三人称单数 inclines;
过去式 inclined;
过去分词 inclined;
现在分词 inclining;

权威造句

1. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.: 那些失败者往往将他们的失败归咎于社会。

2. The men had to slog up a steep muddy incline.: 人们只得在陡峭而泥泞的斜坡上艰难地行进。

3. I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.: 我倾向于认为我们在这个阶段不应采取行动。

4. I incline to ( take ) the opposite point of view.: 我倾向于持反对观点.

5. I incline to his opinion on this matter.: 对这件事我倾向于他的观点.

近反义词

slope 倾斜

tilt (使)倾斜

lean 倾斜

persuade 说服

dispose 清除

hill 小山

slant 倾斜

tend 趋向

move 移动

affect 影响

bend 弯曲

sway 摇动

grade 等级

influence 影响

tip 小费

induce 引起

bow 弓

gradient 倾斜度

rise 上升

ascent 上升

fall 落下

predispose (使)易罹患

prejudice 偏见

ramp 坡道

run 跑

pitch 球场

side 边

相似短语

incline to vt.倾向于,向...倾斜

incline driving 斜井掘进

incline grade 倾度

incline rope 斜井提升钢丝绳

steep incline 陡坡

incline bogie 斜井罐笼

incline conveyer 倾斜式输送机

incline grab 斜井抓岩机

incline landing 斜井装卸台

brake incline 轮子坡

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. in- "into, in, on, upon" + clin- + -e.
2. 倾斜 => 引申义：倾向。

incline是什么意思，incline怎么读

incline基本信息

英英释义