rank是什么意思_rank怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army);"the strike was supported by the union rank and file"
"he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"

position in a social hierarchy;"the British are more aware of social status than Americans are"

the body of members of an organization or group;"they polled their membership"
"they found dissension in their own ranks"
"he joined the ranks of the unemployed"

Adjective:

very fertile; producing profuse growth;"rank earth"

very offensive in smell or taste;"a rank cigar"

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;"a crying shame"
"an egregious lie"
"flagrant violation of human rights"
"a glaring error"
"gross ineptitude"
"gross injustice"
"rank treachery"

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;"absolute freedom"
"an absolute dimwit"
"a downright lie"
"out-and-out mayhem"
"an out-and-out lie"
"a rank outsider"
"many right-down vices"
"got the job through sheer persistence"
"sheer stupidity"

growing profusely;"rank jungle vegetation"

Verb:

take or have a position relative to others;"This painting ranks among the best in the Western World"

assign a rank or rating to;"how would you rank these students?"
"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"

take precedence or surpass others in rank

中英词源

rank 排列，等级

来自古法语 ranc,排，行，来自 Proto-Germanic*hringaz,圈，环，来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，词源同 ring,curve.词义由环行排列过渡至水平排列。引申词义排列，等级。

rank: rank: English has two words rank. The one meaning ‘row, line’ [16], and hence ‘position of seniority’, was borrowed from Old French ranc (source also of English range), which goes back via Frankish *hring to a prehistoric Germanic *khrengaz ‘circle, ring’ (ancestor of English ring). Rank ‘absolute, downright’ [OE], as in ‘rank bad manners’, has had an eventful semantic history.

It originally meant ‘haughty’ and ‘full-grown’, and came from a prehistoric Germanic *rangkaz, which also produced Old Norse rakkr ‘erect’. ‘Full-grown’ evolved via ‘growing vigorously, luxuriant’ (which still survives) into ‘gross, disgusting’, on which the present-day intensive usage is based.
=> range, ring
rank (v.): 1570s, "arrange in lines;" 1590s, "put in order, classify; assign a rank to," from rank (n.). Related: Ranked; ranking.
rank (n.): early 14c., "row, line series;" c. 1400, a row of an army, from Old French renc, ranc "row, line" (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German hring "circle, ring"), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz "circle, ring, something curved" (see ring (n.1)).

Meaning "a social division, class of persons" is from early 15c. Meaning "high station in society" is from early 15c. Meaning "a relative position" is from c. 1600.
rank (adj.): Old English ranc "proud, overbearing, showy," from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (cognates: Danish rank "right, upright," German rank "slender," Old Norse rakkr "straight, erect"), perhaps from PIE *reg- "to stretch, straighten" (see right (adj.)). In reference to plant growth, "vigorous, luxuriant, abundant, copious" it is recorded from c. 1300. Related: Rankly; rankness.

Sense evolved in Middle English to "large and coarse" (c. 1300), then, via notion of "excessive and unpleasant," to "corrupt, loathsome, foul" (mid-14c.), perhaps from influence of Middle French rance "rancid." In 17c. also "lewd, lustful."

Much used 16c. as a pejorative intensive (as in rank folly). This is possibly the source of the verb meaning "to reveal another"s guilt" (1929, underworld slang), and that of "to harass, abuse," 1934, U.S. black dialect, though this also may be from the role of the activity in establishing social hierarchy (from rank (n.)).

词态变化

复数 ranks;
第三人称单数 ranks;
过去式 ranked;
过去分词 ranked;
现在分词 ranking;
比较级 ranker;
最高级 rankest;

权威造句

1. Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her.: 滚滚浓烟盘旋翻腾，恶臭味呛得她喘不过气来。

2. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union"s advice.: 有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。

3. There was widespread support for him among the rank and file.: 那些普通职员们都普遍支持他。

4. Mr Short does not even rank in the world"s top ten.: 肖特先生甚至没有进入世界前10名。

5. The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.: 厨房内充斥着烘干制服的难闻气味。

近反义词

caste

class

condition

degree

estate

grade

level

position

standing

station

status

title

column

file

formation

line

order

row

series

tier

相似短语

in rank 排成一行,排成一列

of the rank 头等的

rank as 被列为…

rank with 与…并列

insignia of rank n.等级标识,军衔标识

tied rank 相持秩

service rank 服务级别

cycle rank 【计】圈秩

taxi rank 计程汽车车站,出租汽车总称

rank and filer n. 普通成员, 普遍士兵, 平民

单词分析

这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。
class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。
degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。
grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。
rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。

记忆方法

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rank是什么意思，rank怎么读

rank基本信息

英英释义