forbid是什么意思_forbid怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

keep from happening or arising; make impossible;"My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"
"Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project"

中英词源

forbid 禁止

for-, 否定，相反。bid, 命令。即命令不许做某事的，禁止做某事的。wwW.WENTIYi.COm

forbid: forbid: [OE] Forbid is a compound verb that appears to have been coined in prehistoric Germanic times from the prefix *fer-, denoting negation or exclusion (as in forget) and *bithjan, source of English bid – hence, ‘command not to do something’. It produced German verbieten and Dutch verbieden ‘forbid’ as well as English forbid.
=> bid
forbid (v.): Old English forbeodan "forbid, prohibit" (past tense forbead, plural forbudon, past participle forboden), from for- "against" + beodan "to command" (see bid (v.)). Common Germanic compound (compare Old Frisian forbiada , Dutch verbieden, Old High German farbiotan, German verbieten, Old Norse fyrirbjoða, Swedish förbjuda, Gothic faurbiudan "to forbid").

In Middle English the past tense was forbad, the plural forbade, the past participle forbode. Related: Forbade; forbidden. Expression God forbid is recorded by early 13c. Forbidden fruit is from Gen. ii:17.

词态变化

第三人称单数 forbids;
过去式 forbade;
过去分词 forbidden;
现在分词 forbidding;

权威造句

1. Heaven forbid that he should leave because of me!: 但愿他不会因为我而离开！

2. They"ll forbid you to marry.: 他们不会准许你结婚。

3. The bylaws forbid playing ball in the public garden.: 地方法规规定任何人不得在公园打球或踢球.

4. I hope we don"t have any trouble with the car. God forbid!: 我希望这辆汽车不要出毛病. 但愿不致如此!

5. God forbid that I should ever have to work with him again.: 但愿我不必再与他共事.

近反义词

ban 禁止

prohibit 禁止

prevent 预防

bar 酒吧

inhibit 抑制

disallow 驳回

taboo 禁忌

deter 阻止

outlaw 被剥夺法律保护的人...

stop 停止

hinder 阻碍

preclude 阻止

stonewall 阻碍议事

thwart 反对

negative 否定的

exclude 排除

interdict 禁止

enjoin 命令

proscribe 禁止

nix 无

foreclose 取消抵押品的赎回权...

veto 否决

forestall 领先

相似短语

God forbid 上帝不容!但愿不发生这样的事

god forbid God forbid(that)...的意思是希望上帝能阻止某个不好的预测变为现实；Heaven forbid(that)....这样的句子，来祈求厄运不要降临到他的头上。这2个句型都是美国

Heaven forbid 但愿不会如此!千万不要这样! 苍天不容!

forbid the banns 对别人婚事提出异议

heaven forbid 上天不容, 决无此事

Lord forbid 但愿不会如此!千万不要这样! 苍天不容!

The saints forbid 但愿不会如此!千万不要这样! 苍天不容!

forbid bail 【法】禁止保释

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法