drift是什么意思_drift怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

be in motion due to some air or water current;"The leaves were blowing in the wind"
"the boat drifted on the lake"
"The sailboat was adrift on the open sea"
"the shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore"

wander from a direct course or at random;"The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her"
"don"t drift from the set course"

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;"The gypsies roamed the woods"
"roving vagabonds"
"the wandering Jew"
"The cattle roam across the prairie"
"the laborers drift from one town to the next"
"They rolled from town to town"

vary or move from a fixed point or course;"stock prices are drifting higher"

live unhurriedly, irresponsibly, or freely;"My son drifted around for years in California before going to law school"

move in an unhurried fashion;"The unknown young man drifted among the invited guests"

cause to be carried by a current;"drift the boats downstream"

drive slowly and far afield for grazing;"drift the cattle herds westwards"

be subject to fluctuation;"The stock market drifted upward"

be piled up in banks or heaps by the force of wind or a current;"snow drifting several feet high"
"sand drifting like snow"

中英词源

drift 漂流

来自drive, 驱动。

drift: drift: [13] Drift comes ultimately from the same Germanic base as produced drive, and etymologically means ‘driving or being driven’, but as far as we can tell it did not exist in Old English, and the word as we now have it is a borrowing from other Germanic languages. Its first recorded use is in the sense ‘snowdrift’, which points to Old Norse drift as the source, but later more general applications were probably reinforced by Dutch drift.
=> drive
drift (n.): c. 1300, literally "a being driven" (of snow, etc.); not recorded in Old English; either a suffixed form of drive (v.) (compare thrift/thrive) or borrowed from Old Norse drift "snow drift," or Middle Dutch drift "pasturage, drove, flock," both from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (cognates: Danish and Swedish drift, German Trift), from PIE root *dhreibh- "to drive, push" (see drive (v.)). Sense of "what one is getting at" is from 1520s. Meaning "controlled slide of a sports car" attested by 1955.
drift (v.): late 16c., from drift (n.). Figurative sense of "be passive and listless" is from 1822. Related: Drifted; drifting.

词态变化

复数 drifts;
第三人称单数 drifts;
过去式 drifted;
过去分词 drifted;
现在分词 drifting;

权威造句

1. There was a drift of smoke above the trees.: 树林上空飘浮着一股烟。

2. As rural factories shed labour, people drift towards the cities.: 由于农村的工厂纷纷裁员，人们逐渐流向城市。

3. Anybody who"s listening will get the drift of what he was saying.: 任何一个在专心听的人都会领悟他所说的大意。

4. Here and there a drift across the road was wet and slushy.: 路上不时会有吹聚起的积雪，泥泞而湿滑。

5. Amy thought she caught the faintest drift of Isabel"s flowery perfume.: 埃米觉得她闻到了伊莎贝尔身上飘出的一丝极微弱的花香味香水的味道。

近反义词

direction

intention

tendency

相似短语

on the drift 漂流,漂泊,流浪

drift in vi.流进,吹进

drift into 1.漂进……，漂入……2.不知不觉陷入

angle drift 斜铰刀

electronic drift 电子仪器漂移

genetic drift 遗传漂变

double drift 二星流，双偏流测风法

drift angle 偏航角，漂移角

drift base 漂移基板

drift error 漂移误差

单词分析

这两个动词均有“漂流，漂浮”之意。
drift多指随风或顺水飘荡，表示动态。
float可与drift换用，但侧重指因有液体或气体所支持而不下沉，可表动态或静态。

记忆方法

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drift是什么意思，drift怎么读

drift基本信息

英英释义