accumulate是什么意思_accumulate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

get or gather together;"I am accumulating evidence for the man"s unfaithfulness to his wife"
"She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis"
"She rolled up a small fortune"

collect or gather;"Journals are accumulating in my office"
"The work keeps piling up"

中英词源

accumulate 积累

前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cum, 块，堆，见encumber,大块，阻碍。此处指堆积成块。

accumulate: accumulate: [16] Accumulate was borrowed from Latin accumulāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ad-, here meaning ‘in addition’, and cumulāre ‘heap up’ (the source of English cumulative). Cumulāre itself derived from cumulus ‘heap’; English adopted this with its original Latin meaning in the 17th century, but it was not until the early 19th century that it was applied (by the meteorologist Luke Howard) to mountainous billowing cloud formations.
=> cumulative, cumulus
accumulate (v.): 1520s, from Latin accumulatus, past participle of accumulare "to heap up" (see accumulation). Related: Accumulated; accumulating.

词态变化

第三人称单数 accumulates;
过去式 accumulated;
过去分词 accumulated;
现在分词 accumulating;
名词 accumulation;

权威造句

1. How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt?: 我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢？

2. Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.: 铅会在体内积聚直至造成铅中毒。

3. However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.: 然而, 由于证据开始增多了, 专家们感到必须进行调查了.

4. We let the mending accumulate until Wednesday.: 我们让需缝补的衣服一直积存到星期三.

5. It was his ambition to accumulate a million dollars before he turned thirty.: 他立志要在而立之年以前攒够100万美元。

近反义词

aggregate

assemble

collect

congregate

cumulate

gather

grow

pile up

save up

store up

increase

multiply

相似短语

to accumulate 累积

accumulate (ACC) 累加

accumulate depreciation 累计折旧

accumulate at interest 将利息滚入本金计算复利

accumulate amortization 累计摊销

accumulate funds 积累资金

igneous accumulate 火成堆积

accumulation account 累计帐户

flocculation accelerator 絮凝促进剂

pneumococcal vaccine phr. 肺炎疫苗

单词分析

这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。
accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

记忆方法

1. ac- "in addition" + cumul- + -ate.
2. 含义：heap up, amass.

accumulate是什么意思，accumulate怎么读

accumulate基本信息

英英释义