enamel是什么意思_enamel怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

enamel: enamel: [14] The underlying meaning element in enamel is ‘melting’. It comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic base *smalt- (source of English schmaltz ‘sentimentality’ [20], borrowed via Yiddish from German schmalz ‘fat, dripping’), and related Germanic forms produced English smelt, melt, and malt. Old French acquired the Germanic word and turned it into esmauz; this in turn was re-formed to esmail, and Anglo-Norman adopted it as amail.

This formed the basis, with the prefix en- ‘in’, of a verb enamailler ‘decorate with enamel’. English borrowed it, and by the mid-15th century it was being used as a noun for the substance itself (the noun amel, a direct borrowing from Anglo-Norman, had in fact been used in this sense since the 14th century, and it did not finally die out until the 18th century).

Its application to the substance covering teeth dates from the early 18th century.
=> malt, melt, schmaltz, smelt
enamel (v.): early 14c., from Anglo-French enamailler (early 14c.), from en- "in" (see en- (1)) + amailler "to enamel," variant of Old French esmailler, from esmal "enamel," from Frankish *smalt, from Proto-Germanic *smaltjan "to smelt" (see smelt (v.)). Related: Enameled; enameler; enameling.
enamel (n.): early 15c., in ceramics, from enamel (v.). As "hardest part of a tooth," 1718, from a use in French émail.

词态变化

复数 enamels;

权威造句

1. The enamel gives new brass an authentically tarnished finish.: 用瓷釉作末道漆使新的黄铜器看似自然地失去了光泽。

2. Made from cast iron, it is finished in graphite enamel.: 它是用铸铁制成，最后在外面搪了一层石墨。

3. a chipped enamel bowl: 脱落搪瓷的碗

4. I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.: 我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了.

5. He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.: 他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗.

近反义词

porcelain enamel 搪瓷

enamel varnish 瓷漆

lacquer enamel 挥发性磁漆,硝基磁漆...

vitreous enamel 釉瓷

enamel clay 涂搪瓷用粘土...

translucent enamel 半透明珐琅

enamel manganin 漆包锰铜线

enamel organ 釉质器,造釉器,釉器...

enamel painting 瓷釉画

baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷,热固珐琅...

enamel cord 釉索

enamel lacquer 瓷漆

enamel droplet 釉质小滴

enamel cement 轴间质

enamel paper 涂布纸

enamel colour 釉上彩色料

enamel color 搪瓷颜料

enamel ware 搪瓷器

enamel cuticle 釉护膜

enamel paint 瓷漆

相似短语

alkyd enamel 醇酸磁瓷漆

enamel bead 搪瓷珠

enamel frit 搪瓷熔块，珐琅粉

enamel furnace 搪瓷窑

enamel glass 搪瓷玻璃

enamel impregnation 上釉

enamel lacquer 瓷漆

enamel metabolism 釉质代谢

enamel pipe 搪瓷管

enamel white 白粉

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. melt => enamel.
2. en- "in, on" + a- "to" + mel- "melt".
3. 搪瓷，将无机玻璃质材料通过熔融凝于基体金属上并与金属牢固结合在一起的一种复合材料。
4. 谐音“因耐磨、硬耐磨”---在金属表面涂烧搪瓷是因为这样耐磨、金属不会生锈。

enamel是什么意思，enamel怎么读

enamel基本信息

英英释义

中英词源