fight是什么意思_fight怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;"Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
"he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle;"a fight broke out at the hockey game"
"there was fighting in the streets"
"the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"

an aggressive willingness to compete;"the team was full of fight"

an intense verbal dispute;"a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate"

a boxing or wrestling match;"the fight was on television last night"

Verb:

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;"the tribesmen fought each other"
"Siblings are always fighting"
"Militant groups are contending for control of the country"

fight against or resist strongly;"The senator said he would oppose the bill"
"Don"t fight it!"

make a strenuous or labored effort;"She struggled for years to survive without welfare"
"He fought for breath"

exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;"The liberal party pushed for reforms"
"She is crusading for women"s rights"
"The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"

中英词源

fight 战斗

来自PIE*pek,拔出，拔羊毛，引申词义战斗。词源可能同PIE*peig, *peik, 邪恶的，敌对的，词源同foe, feud.

fight: fight: [OE] The deadly earnestness of fighting seems to have had its etymological origins in the rather petty act of pulling someone’s hair. Fight, together with German fechten and Dutch vechten, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *fekhtan, which appears to come from the same ultimate source as Latin pectere ‘comb’ and Greek péko ‘comb’.

The missing links in the apparently far-fetched semantic chain between ‘fighting’ and ‘combing’ are provided by such words as Spanish pelear ‘fight, quarrel’, a derivative of pelo ‘hair’, which originally meant ‘pull hair’; German raufen ‘pull out, pluck’, which when used reflexively means ‘fight’; and English tussle, which originally meant ‘pull roughly’, and may be related to tousle.
fight (v.): Old English feohtan "to combat, contend with weapons, strive; attack; gain by fighting, win" (intransitive; class III strong verb; past tense feaht, past participle fohten), from Proto-Germanic *fehtan (cognates: Old High German fehtan, German fechten, Middle Dutch and Dutch vechten, Old Frisian fiuhta "to fight"), from PIE *pek- (2) "to pluck out" (wool or hair), apparently with a notion of "pulling roughly" (cognates: Greek pekein "to comb, shear," pekos "fleece, wool;" Persian pashm "wool, down," Latin pectere "to comb," Sanskrit paksman- "eyebrows, hair").

Spelling substitution of -gh- for a "hard H" sound was a Middle English scribal habit, especially before -t-. In some late Old English examples, the middle consonant was represented by a yogh. Among provincial early Modern English spellings, Wright lists faight, fate, fecht, feeght, feight, feit, feyght, feyt, feort, foight.

From c. 1200 as "offer resistance, struggle;" also "to quarrel, wrangle, create a disturbance." From late 14c. as "be in conflict." Transitive use from 1690s. To fight for "contest on behalf of" is from early 14c. To fight back "resist" is recorded from 1890. Well figt þat wel fligt ("he fights well that flies fast") was a Middle English proverb.
fight (n.): Old English feohte, gefeoht "a fight, combat, hostile encounter;" see fight (v.). Compare Old Frisian fiucht, Old Saxon fehta, Dutch gevecht, Old High German gifeht, German Gefecht. Meaning "power or inclination to fight" is from 1812.

词态变化

第三人称单数 fights;
过去式 fought;
过去分词 fought;
现在分词 fighting;
名词 fighting;

权威造句

1. I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.: 我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。

2. He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.: 他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。

3. We"ll face a tough fight in the upcoming election.: 在即将到来的选举中，我们将面临一场恶斗。

4. As far as I"m concerned the officials incited the fight.: 在我看来，是官员们煽动了这场争斗。

5. We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.: 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。

近反义词

altercate

argue

assault

action

argument

battle

quarrel

war

相似短语

fight with 为反对.而战

fight for 为...而战

fight on 继续战斗[斗争]

will to fight 斗志

sea fight n. 海战

cat fight 女人间的战争，尤其指相互撕扯。

sham fight 战斗演习, 摸拟战

fight together 一起作战

fight with the glove on 斯文地争辩[战斗]

fire fight 交火;枪战

单词分析

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement指交战，交火。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

fight是什么意思，fight怎么读

fight基本信息

英英释义