haughty是什么意思_haughty怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy;"some economists are disdainful of their colleagues in other social disciplines"
"haughty aristocrats"
"his lordly manners were offensive"
"walked with a prideful swagger"
"very sniffy about breaches of etiquette"
"his mother eyed my clothes with a supercilious air"
"a more swaggering mood than usual"

中英词源

haughty 高傲的，傲慢的

来自法语haut,高的，高等级的，来自拉丁语altus,高的，词源同altitude,exalt.插入字母h,字母l软化在u，拼写受height影响。由高的引申词义高傲的，傲慢的。

haughty: haughty: [16] To be haughty is to be ‘above oneself’, or, to put it another way, to be ‘on one’s high horse’. For etymologically, haughty means simply ‘high’. It is an alteration of an earlier, now dead English adjective haught, which was borrowed from Old French haut ‘high’, a descendant of Latin altus (whence English altitude).
=> altitude
haughty (adj.): "proud and disdainful," 1520s, a redundant extension of haught (q.v.) "high in one"s own estimation" by addition of -y (2) on model of might/mighty, naught/naughty, etc. Middle English also had hautif in this sense (mid-15c., from Old French hautif), and hautein "proud, haughty, arrogant; presumptuous" (c. 1300), from Old French hautain. Related: Haughtily.

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词态变化

比较级 haughtier;
最高级 haughtiest;
副词 haughtily;
名词 haughtiness;

权威造句

1. He gave me a haughty look and walked away.: 他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开.

2. They were displeased with her haughty airs.: 他们讨厌她高傲的派头.

3. He is haughty to us.: 他对我们很傲慢.

4. A haughty girl is always unpopular at school.: 骄傲的女孩子在学校常常不受人欢迎.

5. " Wen - wan, don"t tell him,"said Hsin - mei in a haughty, jealous tone.: 辛楣又骄又妒道:“文纨, 不要告诉他. ”

近反义词

proud 自豪的

arrogant 傲慢的

supercilious 目中无人的

scornful 轻蔑的

lofty 高的

overbearing 傲慢的

disdainful 鄙视的

imperious 傲慢的

insolent 粗野的

boastful 自夸的

consequential 重要的

bold 大胆的

stony 石头的

aristocratic 贵族的

snobbish 势利的

vain 自负的

audacious 无畏的

cavalier 骑士

contemptuous 轻视的

snooty 傲慢的

self-important 妄自尊大的

superior 上级

conceited 极其自负的

stuck-up 自大的

high and mighty 大人物

self-aggrandizing self-aggrand...

condescending 高傲的

swaggering 动词swagger的现在...

lordly 高傲的

prideful 自傲的

sniffy 嗤之以鼻的

相似短语

to relinquish haughty airs 放下架子

单词分析

这些形容词都有“骄傲的，傲慢的”之意。
haughty较正式用词，多用于贬义。指对身份或地位比自己低的人采取冷淡、轻视或鄙互的态度。
proud含义广，普通用词。褒义指自豪和荣耀以及强烈的自尊；贬义则指傲慢，自以为是或自鸣得意。
arrogant用于贬义，指过高估计自己，以致骄傲自大或傲慢无礼，目中无人。
vain指一个对自己的外表或对自己留给别的印象太过分地关注，以致自命不凡，自鸣得意。

记忆方法

1. Old French haut => haught, Spelling altered by influence of caught, naught, etc.
2. alt- => h- + aut- => haut => haught.
3. with initial h- by influence of Frankish hoh "high". 由于hoh与high好像是同源的，因此这里直接简单地说成取单词high的首字母，前面的h-是受单词high的影响，应该是起一个同义加强的作用，就像我们汉语里面有很多词、成语就是由两个同义的词叠加在一起，起一个同义加强的作用。还可能是出于特定的构词习惯等原因。
4. haught + -y => haughty, on model of might/mighty, naught/naughty, etc.
5. => "high in one"s own estimation".
6. haught 谐音“鹤特”------鹤立鸡群嘛，当然特别高傲、傲慢啦！=> haughty.
7. 谐音“鹤踢、鹤啼”----鹤立鸡群嘛，当然想踢谁就踢谁，当然要到处啼叫来炫耀了。

haughty是什么意思，haughty怎么读

haughty基本信息

英英释义