achieve是什么意思_achieve怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

achieve: achieve: [14] Achieve is related to chief. It comes from Old French achever ‘bring to an end’, or literally ‘bring to a head’, which was based on the phrase a chief ‘to a head’ (chief derives ultimately from Latin caput ‘head’). The heraldic meaning of achievement, ‘coat of arms’, comes from the notion that the escutcheon was granted as a reward for a particular achievement. Over the centuries it has evolved an alternative form, hatchment [16].
=> chief, hatchment
achieve (v.): early 14c., from Old French achever (12c.) "to finish, accomplish, complete," from phrase à chef (venir) "at an end, finished," or Vulgar Latin *accapare, from Late Latin ad caput (venire); both the French and Late Latin phrases meaning literally "to come to a head," from stem of Latin caput "head" (see capitulum).
The Lat. caput, towards the end of the Empire, and in Merov[ingian] times, took the sense of an end, whence the phrase ad caput venire, in the sense of to come to an end .... Venire ad caput naturally produced the Fr. phrase venir à chef = venir à bout. ... From this chief, O.Fr. form of chef (q.v.) in sense of term, end, comes the Fr. compd. achever = venir à chef, to end, finish. [Auguste Brachet, "An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language," transl. G.W. Kitchin, Oxford, 1878]
Related: Achieved; achieving.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 achieves;
过去式 achieved;
过去分词 achieved;
现在分词 achieving;
形容词 achievable;

1. I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.: 我问麦基翁重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。

3. There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.: 有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

4. It had been an uphill struggle to achieve what she had wanted.: 她历尽坎坷才达到目的。

5. Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.: 女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。

accomplish

attain

bring about

bring to pass

carry out

effect

fulfill

reach

realize

achieve an end 达到目的

achieve an agreement 达成协议,取得一致意见

achieve distinction 出名,成名,获得荣誉,立功

achieve fame for 因…而出名,因…而闻名遐迩

achieve eminence in 在…取得卓越成就

achieve the goal 达到目的

achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功

achieve one"s ascent to 上升到,上升为…

achieve one"s object 达到目的

achieve one"s ends 达到目的

这些动词均有“达到”之意。
attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

1. 同源词：achieve, chief, chef, mischief.