promise是什么意思_promise怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

promise: promise: [14] Latin prōmittere originally meant simply ‘send forth’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and mittere ‘send’, source of English mission, missile, transmit, etc). But it soon evolved metaphorically via ‘say in advance, foretell’ to ‘cause to expect’ and hence ‘promise’ – the sense adopted into English via its past participle prōmissum.
=> admit, commit, missile, mission, submit, transmit
promise (n.): c. 1400, "a pledge, vow," from Old French promesse "promise, guarantee, assurance" (13c.) and directly from Latin promissum "a promise," noun use of neuter past participle of promittere "send forth; let go; foretell; assure beforehand, promise," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + mittere "to put, send" (see mission). The ground sense is "declaration made about the future, about some act to be done or not done."
promise (v.): c. 1400, from promise (n.). Related: Promised; promising. Promised land (1530s) is a reference to the land of Canaan promised to Abraham and his progeny (Hebrew xi:9, etc.; Greek ten ges tes epangelias).

词态变化

复数 promises;
第三人称单数 promises;
过去式 promised;
过去分词 promised;
现在分词 promising;

权威造句

1. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.: 这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。

2. I"m hoping you"ll keep your promise to come for a long visit.: 我希望你遵守诺言来这儿多呆几天。

3. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.: 卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺，宣布了全民公决的日期。

4. This approach, more than any other, holds promise for true reform.: 这一方法比其他任何方法都更让人看到真正改革的希望。

5. This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.: 一切终会真相大白的——我向你保证。

近反义词

covenant

ensure

pledge

swear

assurance

pledge

相似短语

Land of Promise 上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方乐土, 福地, 希望之乡(来自《圣经》)

give promise 答应,许诺,允诺,保证

implied promise 默示承诺

make promise 作出诺言，保证

conditional promise 【法】附条件的承诺

bud of promise 初入社交界的未婚少女初露头角的少女

land of promise n. 天国

with great promise 大有希望的,有前途的

bare promise 【法】无偿的承诺

parol promise 口头允诺

单词分析

这些动词都有“保证”之意。
ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。
assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。
guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。
pledge正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。
promise侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

promise是什么意思，promise怎么读

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英英释义

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