occasion是什么意思,occasion怎么读


occasion基本信息

读法:英 [ə"keɪʒ(ə)n] 美 [ə"keʒn]

释义:

  • n. 时机,机会;场合;理由
  • vt. 引起,惹起
  • 使用频率:★★★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • an event that occurs at a critical time;"at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave"
    "it was needed only on special occasions"
  • a vaguely specified social event;"the party was quite an affair"
    "an occasion arranged to honor the president"
    "a seemingly endless round of social functions"
  • reason;"there was no occasion for complaint"
  • the time of a particular event;"on the occasion of his 60th birthday"
  • an opportunity to do something;"there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill"
  • Verb:
  • give occasion to
  • wwW.WEnTiYI.COm

    中英词源

    occasion 偶然,场合,时机

    oc-,向前,朝向,-cas,掉落,词源同case,cascade,accident.引申词义偶然,场合,时机。

    occasion
    occasion: [14] Like English befall, occasion depends on a metaphorical connection between ‘falling’ and ‘happening’. Its ultimate source is the Latin verb occidere ‘go down’, a compound formed from the prefix ob- ‘down’ and cadere ‘fall’ (source of English cadence, case ‘circumstance’, decadent, etc). The figurative notion of a ‘falling together of favourable circumstances’ led to the coining of a derived noun occasiō, meaning ‘appropriate time, opportunity’, and hence ‘reason’ and ‘cause’.

    English acquired it via Old French occasion. Also from Latin occidere comes English occident [14], a reference to the ‘west’ as the quarter in which the sun ‘goes down’ or sets.

    => cadaver, cadence, case, decadent, occident
    occasion (n.)
    late 14c., "opportunity; grounds for action, state of affairs that makes something else possible; a happening, occurrence," from Old French ochaison, ocasion "cause, reason, excuse, pretext; opportunity" (13c.) or directly from Latin occasionem (nominative occasio) "opportunity, appropriate time," in Late Latin "cause," from occasum, occasus, past participle of occidere "fall down, go down," from ob "down, away" (see ob-) + cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)). The notion is of a "falling together," or juncture, of circumstances.
    occasion (v.)
    mid-15c., "to bring (something) about," from occasion (n.), or else from Old French occasionner "to cause," from Medieval Latin occasionare, from Latin occasionem (see occasion (n.)). Related: Occasioned; occasioning.

    词态变化

    复数 occasions;
    第三人称单数 occasions;
    过去式 occasioned;
    过去分词 occasioned;
    现在分词 occasioning;

    权威造句

    1. On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother.
    他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The good weather helped to make the occasion a resounding success.
    天公作美,使得这次活动获得了巨大成功。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. It is always an important occasion for setting out government policy.
    这历来都是阐明政府政策的重要时机。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. On another occasion I answered the phone and the line went dead.
    还有一回,我一接电话,就掉线了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?
    在这样的场合怎么会有人显得忧伤呢?

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    n.

  • chance
  • occurrence
  • time
  • 相似短语

  • by occasion of 因为,由于
  • on the occasion of 在…时刻,在…之际
  • on occasion 偶尔,有时,间或,必要时
  • on this occasion 在这场合
  • on the occasion 届时
  • for the occasion 临时
  • take occasion to v. 乘机
  • occasion mental distress 引起痛苦
  • have no occasion for 没有...的根据没有必要
  • catch occasion by the forelock 抓紧时机
  • 单词分析

    这些名词均含“机会”之意。
    chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
    opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
    occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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