
occasion基本信息
读法:英 [ə"keɪʒ(ə)n] 美 [ə"keʒn]
释义:
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星级词汇:★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"it was needed only on special occasions"
"an occasion arranged to honor the president"
"a seemingly endless round of social functions"
中英词源
occasion 偶然,场合,时机
oc-,向前,朝向,-cas,掉落,词源同case,cascade,accident.引申词义偶然,场合,时机。
- occasion
- occasion: [14] Like English befall, occasion depends on a metaphorical connection between ‘falling’ and ‘happening’. Its ultimate source is the Latin verb occidere ‘go down’, a compound formed from the prefix ob- ‘down’ and cadere ‘fall’ (source of English cadence, case ‘circumstance’, decadent, etc). The figurative notion of a ‘falling together of favourable circumstances’ led to the coining of a derived noun occasiō, meaning ‘appropriate time, opportunity’, and hence ‘reason’ and ‘cause’.
English acquired it via Old French occasion. Also from Latin occidere comes English occident [14], a reference to the ‘west’ as the quarter in which the sun ‘goes down’ or sets.
=> cadaver, cadence, case, decadent, occident - occasion (n.)
- late 14c., "opportunity; grounds for action, state of affairs that makes something else possible; a happening, occurrence," from Old French ochaison, ocasion "cause, reason, excuse, pretext; opportunity" (13c.) or directly from Latin occasionem (nominative occasio) "opportunity, appropriate time," in Late Latin "cause," from occasum, occasus, past participle of occidere "fall down, go down," from ob "down, away" (see ob-) + cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)). The notion is of a "falling together," or juncture, of circumstances.
- occasion (v.)
- mid-15c., "to bring (something) about," from occasion (n.), or else from Old French occasionner "to cause," from Medieval Latin occasionare, from Latin occasionem (see occasion (n.)). Related: Occasioned; occasioning.
词态变化
复数 occasions;
第三人称单数 occasions;
过去式 occasioned;
过去分词 occasioned;
现在分词 occasioning;
权威造句
- 1. On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother.
- 他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The good weather helped to make the occasion a resounding success.
- 天公作美,使得这次活动获得了巨大成功。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. It is always an important occasion for setting out government policy.
- 这历来都是阐明政府政策的重要时机。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. On another occasion I answered the phone and the line went dead.
- 还有一回,我一接电话,就掉线了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?
- 在这样的场合怎么会有人显得忧伤呢?
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
n.
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均含“机会”之意。chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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