proportion是什么意思_proportion怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"

harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"

Verb:

give pleasant proportions to;"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"

adjust in size relative to other things

中英词源

proportion 部分，份额，比例，匀称

来自拉丁短语pro portione,根据比例，按照部分的关系，来自pro,向前，根据，按照，portione,部分，词源同part.引申诸相关词义。

proportion (n.): late 14c., "due relation of one part to another," also "size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.," from Old French proporcion "measure, proportion" (13c.), from Latin proportionem (nominative proportio) "comparative relation, analogy," from phrase pro portione "according to the relation" (of parts to each other), from pro "for" (see pro-) + ablative of *partio "division," related to pars (see part (n.)). Phrase out of proportion attested by 1670s.
My fortunes [are] as ill proportioned as your legs. [John Marston, "Antonio and Mellida," 1602]
proportion (v.): "to adjust or regulate the proportions of," late 14c., from proportion (n.) and in part from Middle French proporcioner and directly from Medieval Latin proportionare. Related: Proportioned; proportioning.

词态变化

复数 proportions;

权威造句

1. We must keep a sense of proportion about all this.: 我们对所有的这些都要有轻重缓急之分。

2. A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.: 人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。

3. The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%.: 从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。

4. A high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled professionals.: 新来的人中很大一部分是技术熟练的专业人士。

5. The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.: 该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。

近反义词

share 分享，共享

ratio 比率

amount 数量

part 部分

percentage 百分率

balance 平衡

comparison 比较

quantity 量

measure 措施

fraction 小部分

portion 部分

relative amount 相对量

relationship 关系

harmony 和谐

magnitude 大小

volume 卷

integrate 整合

quota 限额

parallel 平行的

compatibility 和谐共处

symmetry 对称(性)

interest 兴趣

size 大小

distribution 分布

arrangement 布置

regulate 调整

harmonize 协调

proportionality 比例(性)

dimension 尺寸

相似短语

in proportion 成比例的,相称的,恰如其分的,合适的

in proportion as adv.按...比纓oadv.与...成饼,依...程度而变

in proportion with 按比例

in the proportion of 按...的比例

in proportion to 1.与...成比例；与...相称

in proportion (to) （与...）成比例的

body proportion 体尺比例

dimensional proportion 尺寸比例

modular proportion 柱半径倍数比

proportion of mixture 混合比例

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法