haversack是什么意思,haversack怎么读


haversack基本信息

读法:英 ["hævəsæk] 美 ["hævɚ"sæk]

释义:

  • n. 干粮袋;背袋
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    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
  • 中英词源

    haversack 背包

    haver,燕麦,sack,袋子。即装燕麦的袋子,原指骑兵装马粮的袋子,后词义通用化背包。

    haversack
    haversack: [18] Etymologically, a haversack is a ‘bag for oats’. The word comes via French havresac from German habersack, a compound formed from the now dialectal haber ‘oats’ and sack ‘bag’. This denoted originally a bag used in the army for feeding oats to horses, but by the time it reached English it had broadened out to a ‘bag for soldiers’ provisions’, carried over the shoulders (northern dialects of English, incidentally, had the term haver for ‘oats’, probably borrowed from Old Norse hafri, and related forms are still widespread among the Germanic languages, including German hafer, Dutch haver, and Swedish and Danish havre.

    It has been speculated that the word is related to Latin caper and Old Norse hafr ‘goat’, in which case it would mean etymologically ‘goat’s food’).

    haversack (n.)
    1735, from French havresac (1670s), from Low German hafersach "cavalry trooper"s bag for horse provender," literally "oat sack," from the common Germanic word for "oat" (see haver (n.1)) + sack (n.1).

    词态变化

    复数 haversacks;

    权威造句

    1. He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.
    他把我的背包从出租车上取来丢到我脚下。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He put two bottles of wine and half a cheese into his haversack.
    他把两瓶酒和半个干酪装在粮袋里.

    来自辞典例句

    3. Do you think it would be dishonest if we went through his haversack?
    斯佳丽,搜他的乾粮袋会不会不道德 呢 ?

    来自电影对白

    近反义词

  • bag 袋
  • backpack 双肩背包
  • rucksack 帆布背包
  • knapsack 背包
  • pack 一群
  • duffel bag <美>(防水的帆布)行...
  • shoulder bag 有肩带的女用手提包...
  • carryall 轻便马车
  • holdall 大旅行袋
  • packsack 背包
  • back pack 背包
  • 相似短语

  • surgical haversack 【医】 外科行囊
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. 谐音“孩娃儿sack”-----孩娃儿背包------孩娃儿的背包。
    2. haver (燕麦) => haversack.

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