rush是什么意思_rush怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the swift release of a store of affective force;"they got a great bang out of it"
"what a boot!"
"he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
"he does it for kicks"

a sudden burst of activity;"come back after the rush"

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line;"the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"

Adjective:

not accepting reservations

done under pressure;"a rush job"

Verb:

move fast;"He rushed down the hall to receive his guests"
"The cars raced down the street"

attack suddenly

urge to an unnatural speed;"Don"t rush me, please!"

act or move at high speed;"We have to rush!"
"hurry--it"s late!"

run with the ball, in football

cause to move fast or to rush or race;"The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze"

cause to occur rapidly;"the infection precipitated a high fever and allergic reactions"

中英词源

rush 匆忙，急促，冲

可能来自中古英语 ruschen,冲，匆忙，来自古英语 hryscan,惊吓，摇晃，最终来自 PIE*kors, 跑，急促，词源同 course,horse.

rush: rush: English has two words rush. The plantname [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *rusk-, which also produced German and Dutch rusch, and may be related to Latin restis ‘rush’. Rush ‘hurry’ [14] goes back ultimately to Old French ruser ‘drive back, detour’, source of English ruse. It reached English via Anglo- Norman russher, where until the 17th century it was used in its original sense ‘drive back, repulse’. The sense ‘hurry’ developed in Anglo- Norman, presumably from some association of the sound of the word with ‘hurrying’.
=> ruse
rush (n.2): "a hasty driving forward," late 14c., from rush (v.). Sense of "mass migration of people" (especially to a gold field) is from 1848, American English. Football/rugby sense from 1857. Meaning "surge of pleasure" is from 1960s. Rush hour first recorded 1888. Rush order from 1896.
rush (v.): mid-14c. (implied in rushing), "to drive back or down," from Anglo-French russher, from Old French ruser "to dodge, repel" (see ruse). Meaning "to do something quickly" is from 1650s; transitive sense of "to hurry up (someone or something)" is from 1850. U.S. Football sense originally was in rugby (1857).

Fraternity/sorority sense is from 1896 (originally it was what the fraternity did to the student); from 1899 as a noun in this sense. Earlier it was a name on U.S. campuses for various tests of strength or athletic skill between freshmen and sophomores as classes (1860).
rush (n.1): "plant growing in marshy ground," Old English resc, earlier risc, from Proto-Germanic *rusk- (cognates: Middle Low German rusch, Middle High German rusch, German Rausch, West Frisian risk, Dutch rusch), from PIE *rezg- "to plait, weave, wind" (cognates: Latin restis "cord, rope").

Old French rusche probably is from a Germanic source. Used for making torches and finger rings, also strewn on floors when visitors arrived; it was attested a type of "something of no value" from c. 1300. See OED for spelling variations.

词态变化

第三人称单数 rushes;
过去式 rushed;
过去分词 rushed;
现在分词 rushing;

权威造句

1. I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.: 我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。

2. I"ve got to rush. Got a meeting in a few minutes.: 我得赶紧走了。几分钟后要开个会。

3. During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles.: 在交通的晚高峰时段，这里通常被车辆堵得水泄不通。

4. I had to drive eight miles at rush hour.: 我得在交通高峰时间行车8英里。

5. He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.: 想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。

近反义词

hurry

run

speed

haste

hurry

相似短语

rush at v. 冲向

no rush 别着急

rush for n.赶

rush into 冲进,闯入,贸然做…

on the rush 急急忙忙地,匆匆地

rush to vt.将...匆匆送往

rush candle 灯芯草蜡烛,微光;微不足道的人,寡闻陋见

rush into print 草率成书,匆匆付印

the rush hour 高峰时间

field rush 野生灯心草

单词分析

这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。
dash指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
rush指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。这些动词均含“加快，使加快”之意。
quicken普通用词，指增加速度、速率。
accelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。
hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。
hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。
rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。
speed侧重实际的快速行动。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

rush是什么意思，rush怎么读

rush基本信息

英英释义