genocide是什么意思_genocide怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

genocide: genocide: see general
genocide (n.): 1944, apparently coined by Polish-born U.S. jurist Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) in his work "Axis Rule in Occupied Europe" [p.19], in reference to Nazi extermination of Jews, literally "killing a tribe," from Greek genos "race, kind" (see genus) + -cide. The proper formation would be *genticide.
Generally speaking, genocide does not necessarily mean the immediate destruction of a nation, except when accomplished by mass killings of all members of a nation. It is intended rather to signify a coordinated plan of different actions aimed at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves. [Lemkin]
Earlier in a similar sense was populicide (1799), from French populicide, by 1792, a word from the Revolution. This was taken into German, as in Völkermeuchelnden "genocidal" (Heine), which was Englished 1893 as folk-murdering. Ethnocide is attested from 1974 in English (1970 in French).

词态变化

形容词 genocidal;

1. They"ve launched a campaign of genocide against the immigrants.: 他们对移民进行了种族灭绝.

2. They have alleged that acts of genocide and torture were carried out.: 他们声称实施了大屠杀和酷刑。

3. Bring back the old Soviet empire under a flag of genocide?: 让他以大屠杀为名恢复旧俄帝国?

4. The genocide in Darfur shames the conscience of us all.: 达尔富尔的种族灭绝是对我们所有人的良知来说都是耻辱.

5. When the genocide began in April, we fled to a religious seminary.: 四月开始种族灭绝行动, 我们逃往一个宗教神学院.

killing 谋杀

slaughter 残杀

carnage 大屠杀

butchery 屠杀

massacre 大屠杀

ethnic cleansing 种族清洗

liquidation （债务的）清偿...

extermination 根绝

annihilation 歼灭

crime of genocide 【法】灭绝种族罪

convention on genocide 【法】禁止大规模种族屠杀公约

genocide convention 【法】惩治种族屠杀行为公约

political genocide 【法】政治性大规模屠杀

convention of the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide 【法】防止及处罚灭绝种族罪公约

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