blame是什么意思_blame怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed;"his incrimination was based on my testimony"
"the police laid the blame on the driver"

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed;"he took the blame for it"
"it was a bum rap"

Adjective:

expletives used informally as intensifiers;"he"s a blasted idiot"
"it"s a blamed shame"
"a blame cold winter"
"not a blessed dime"
"I"ll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I"ll do any such thing"
"he"s a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool"
"a deuced idiot"
"an infernal nuisance"

Verb:

put or pin the blame on

harass with constant criticism;"Don"t always pick on your little brother"

attribute responsibility to;"We blamed the accident on her"
"The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

中英词源

blame 责备

来自 blasphemy的缩写。

blame: blame: [12] Blame and blaspheme are ultimately the same word. Both come from Greek blasphēmein ‘say profane things about’, but whereas blaspheme has stuck to the path of ‘profanity’, blame has developed the more down-to-earth sense ‘reproach, censure’. The radical change of form seems to have come via blastēmāre, a demotic offshoot of late Latin blasphēmāre, which passed into Old French as blasmer, later blamer (whence English blame).
=> blaspheme
blame (v.): c. 1200, "find fault with;" c. 1300, "lay blame on," from Old French blasmer (12c., Modern French blâmer) "to rebuke, reprimand, condemn, criticize," from Vulgar Latin *blastemare, from Late Latin blasphemare "revile, reproach" (see blaspheme). Replaced Old English witan with long "i." Related: Blamed; blaming.
blame (n.): early 13c., from Old French blasme "blame, reproach; condemnation," a back-formation from blasmer (see blame (v.)).

词态变化

第三人称单数 blames;
过去式 blamed;
过去分词 blamed;
现在分词 blaming;
wwW.wentiyi.COM

权威造句

1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.: 查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。

2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.: 她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。

3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?: 如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？

4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.: 把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。

5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.: 把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。

近反义词

condemn

criticize

相似短语

be to blame v.该受责备,应承担责任

blame for vt.为...而责备，归咎于，责怪

blame on vt.怪到...头上

be to blame for 对…应负责任

to blame for 应受责备

take the blame of 接受指责，承担责任

blame game n. 逃避责任的一种手段:方法是将过失归到别人的身上、或是找出别人的错误、或者指明是环境所致

blame sth on 把某事的责任归咎于…

put the blame on vt.把责任加在...身上,归罪于

take the blame 负过失的责任

单词分析

这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

记忆方法

1. 炸坏了腿，别怪我.
2. [不是瘸子的错，该怪瞎子，两人才掉进沟里].

blame是什么意思，blame怎么读

blame基本信息

英英释义