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penalty是什么意思，penalty怎么读

penalty基本信息

读法：英 ["pen(ə)ltɪ] 美 ["pɛnəlti]

释义：

  • n. 罚款，罚金；处罚

    • 使用频率：★★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the act of punishing
  • a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
  • the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition;"neglected his health and paid the penalty"
  • (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

    • 中英词源

    penalty 处罚，刑罚，罚点球wwW.wENTiYi.cOm

    来自penal,处罚的，处罚的。后用于指体育运动罚球，罚点球等。

    penalty
    penalty: see pain
    penalty (n.)
    mid-15c., from Middle French penalité and directly from Medieval Latin poenalitatem (nominative poenalitas), from Latin poenalis (see penal). The sporting sense is first recorded 1885. Ice hockey penalty box attested by 1931.

    词态变化

    复数 penalties;

    权威造句

    1. It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.
    这是间谍罪，应判死刑。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The prosecutors have warned they will seek the death penalty.
    检控方律师已警告说他们会努力争取判处死刑。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else"s mistake?
    为什么我要代人受过？

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. He also had his licence endorsed with eight penalty points.
    他的驾驶执照也被扣了8分。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. He miskicked the ball twice at the edge of the penalty box.
    在禁区边缘他两次将球踢飞。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • fine
  • punishment

    • 相似短语

  • on penalty of 违者将受…处罚
  • penalty envelope 免费公文信袋
  • Declined penalty 放弃罚球
  • legal penalty n.法律处罚
  • cycle penalty n.循环障碍
  • shortage penalty 缺额罚款
  • financial penalty 【法】 罚款
  • criminal penalty 【法】 刑罚, 刑事处罚
  • the extreme penalty 极刑, 死刑
  • pecuniary penalty 罚款

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1、pen- + -al + -ty.

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