magnesia是什么意思,magnesia怎么读


magnesia基本信息

读法:英 [mæg"niːʒə; -zɪə; -ʃə] 美 [mæg"niʒə]

释义:

  • n. 氧化镁;苦土;水合碳酸镁
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium
  • 中英词源

    magnesia 氧化镁,镁砂

    来自拉丁语magnesia,来自希腊语Magnesia lithos,即来自Magnesia的石头,lithos,石头,词源同lithology.Magnesia为古希腊地名,来自当地人的族名Magnetes.因石头中发现镁砂而得名。

    magnesia (n.)
    late 14c., in alchemy, "main ingredient of the philosopher"s stone," from Medieval Latin magnesia, from Greek (he) Magnesia (lithos) "the lodestone," literally "(the) Magnesian (stone)," from Magnesia, region in Thessaly, which is said to be named for the native people name Magnetes, which is of unknown origin. The ancient word, in this sense, has evolved into magnet. But in ancient times the same word, magnes, was used of lodestone as well as of a mineral commonly used in bleaching glass (modern pyrolusite, or manganese dioxide).

    In Middle Ages there was some attempt to distinguish lodestone as magnes (masc.) and pyrolusite as magnesia (fem.). Meanwhile, in 18c., a white powder (magnesium carbonate) used as a cosmetic and toothpaste was sold in Rome as magnesia alba ("white magnesia"). It was from this, in 1808, that Davy isolated magnesium. He wanted to call it magnium, to stay as far as possible from the confused word magnesia, but the name was adopted in the form magnesium. Meanwhile from 16c. the other name of pyrolusite had been corrupted to manganese, and when, in 1774, a new element was isolated from it, it came to be called manganese.

    Magnesia in its main modern sense of "magnesium oxide" (1755) is perhaps an independent formation from Latin magnes carneus "flesh-magnet" (c. 1550), so called because it adheres strongly to the lips.

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. The synthesis methods of magnesia - alumina spinel are electro - fusion and sintering process.
    镁铝尖晶石的合成方法有电熔法和烧结法.

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    2. Township enterprises have a paper, agricultural machinery bearings, magnesia and other plants.
    乡镇企业有造纸 、 农机轴承 、 镁砂等厂.

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    3. REVOLUTION IN DEVELOPMENT OF CHROME - FREE MAGNESIA - AND LOW CHROME HERCYNITE BRICKS.
    无铬镁砖和低铬铁尖晶石砖发展的革命.

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    4. A substance , such as magnesia or sodium bicarbonate, that neutralizes acid.
    解酸的, 抗酸的,防酸的,中和酸的消除或中和酸度的, 尤其胃酸.

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    5. Magnesite deposits account for approximately 80 % of total magnesia production.
    大约80%的氧化镁产量来自菱镁矿.

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    近反义词

  • Milk of Magnesia 氧化镁乳剂(商标名称...
  • magnesia ceramics 镁氧陶瓷
  • magnesia magma 氧化镁悬浮液...
  • magnesia mica 镁云母,黑云母...
  • magnesia limestone 镁氧石灰
  • magnesia glass 氧化镁玻璃
  • magnesia mixture 镁剂,镁氧混合剂...
  • magnesia crucible 氧化镁坩埚
  • magnesia rods 镁氧棒
  • magnesia brick 镁砖
  • magnesia refractory 镁质耐火材料...
  • caustic magnesia 苛性氧化镁
  • magnesia reagent 镁试剂
  • magnesia cement 镁氧水泥
  • magnesia citrate [化] 柠檬酸镁...
  • calcined magnesia 氧化镁
  • magnesia lime 镁氧石灰
  • 相似短语

  • magnesia blythite 镁锰榴石
  • magnesia mixture 镁剂,镁氧混合剂
  • magnesia rods 镁氧棒
  • light magnesia 轻质镁氧
  • hard magnesia 硬烧镁氧
  • magnesia brick 镁砖
  • magnesia lime 镁氧石灰
  • milk of magnesia n. 氧化镁乳剂(商标名称)
  • creosote magnesia 【医】 木溜油镁
  • heavy magnesia 重镁氧
  • 单词分析

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    记忆方法

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