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machine是什么意思，machine怎么读

machine基本信息

读法：英 [mə"ʃiːn] 美 [mə"ʃin]

释义：

  • n. 机械，机器；机构；机械般工作的人
  • vt. 用机器制造
  • n. (Machine)人名；(意)马基内

    • 使用频率：★★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
  • an efficient person;"the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine"
  • an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently;"the war machine"
  • a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point
  • a group that controls the activities of a political party;"he was endorsed by the Democratic machine"
  • a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine;"he needs a car to get to work"
    • Verb:
  • turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery
  • make by machinery;"The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars"

    • 中英词源

    machine 机器

    来自拉丁语machina,机器，引擎，装置，设施，诡计，来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同might,magic,mechanic.

    machine
    machine: [16] The ultimate source of both machine and mechanic [14] was makhos, a Greek word meaning ‘contrivance, means’, and related distantly to English may ‘be able’ and might. From it was derived mēkhané, whose Doric dialect form mākhaná passed into Latin as māchina ‘engine, contrivance’. English acquired the word via Old French machine. Meanwhile mēkhané had spawned an adjectival derivative mēkhanikós, which was in due course to find its way into English through Latin mēchanicus.
    => mechanic
    machine (n.)
    1540s, "structure of any kind," from Middle French machine "device, contrivance," from Latin machina "machine, engine, military machine; device, trick; instrument" (source also of Spanish maquina, Italian macchina), from Greek makhana, Doric variant of mekhane "device, means," related to mekhos "means, expedient, contrivance," from PIE *maghana- "that which enables," from root *magh- (1) "to be able, have power" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic mogo "be able," Old English mæg "I can;" see may (v.)).

    Main modern sense of "device made of moving parts for applying mechanical power" (1670s) probably grew out of mid-17c. senses of "apparatus, appliance" and "military siege-tower." In late 19c. slang the word was used for both "penis" and "vagina," one of the few so honored. Political sense is U.S. slang, first recorded 1876. Machine age is attested by 1851:
    The idea of remodelling society at public meetings is one of the least reasonable which ever entered the mind of an agitator: and the notion that the relations of the sexes can be re-arranged and finally disposed of by preamble and resolution, is one of the latest, as it should have been the last, vagary of a machine age. ["The Literary World," Nov. 1, 1851]
    Machine for living (in) "house" translates Le Corbusier"s machine à habiter (1923).
    machine (v.)
    mid-15c., "decide, resolve," from Old French and Latin usages (see machine (n.)). Related: Machined; machining. Meaning "to make or form on a machine" is from 1878. Related: Machined; machining.

    词态变化

    复数 machines;
    第三人称单数 machines;
    过去式 machined;
    过去分词 machined;
    现在分词 machining;

    权威造句

    1. Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire.
    飞机投下炸弹，并用机关枪扫射海滩。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Parents can programme the machine not to turn on at certain times.
    父母可以设定这台机器的程序，使它在特定时间段无法开启。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion.
    对哈夫纳机器的修理即将结束。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.
    男孩和女孩会喜欢摆弄各种机械装置。

    来自柯林斯例句www.WenTiYi.COM

    5. The three of us stood around the machine nodding wisely.
    我们三人站在机器周围，若有所悟地点着头。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    n.

  • agency
  • agent
  • apparatus
  • appliance
  • contrivance
  • device
  • engine
  • gadget
  • instrument
  • machinery
  • structure
  • tool

    • 相似短语

  • by machine phr. 机械传动
  • paginating machine paging machine 页码机
  • calculating machine n.计算机
  • charging machine 装料机
  • the machine of government 政府机构
  • Turing machine [自]图灵机(指计算自动化的一种数学理想化机器)
  • analog machine 模拟机
  • analogue machine 模拟机
  • announce machine 广播录音机
  • Araloop machine 阿拉卢普缝编机

    • 单词分析

    这些名词均有“机器，装置”之意。
    machine普通用词，泛指一切机器。
    machinery指机器的总称。
    mechanism指运行系统，简单的机械装置。
    apparatus指具有特殊用途的装置。
    engine既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器，又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。
    motor通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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