heaven是什么意思_heaven怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

heaven: heaven: [OE] The precise origins of the word heaven have never been satisfactorily explained. Could it perhaps be related in some way to Greek kamára ‘vault, covering’, and thus originally have denoted ‘sky thought of as arching over or covering the earth’ (‘sky’ is at least as ancient a meaning of heaven as ‘abode of god(s)’, although it now has an archaic air)? Are the tantalizingly similar German, Swedish, and Danish himmel and Dutch hemel related to it (going back perhaps to a common Germanic source *hibn- in which the /b/ sound, which became /v/ in English, was lost – as in e’en for even – and a suffix *-ila- was adopted rather than the *-ina- that produced English heaven), or are they completely different words? The etymological jury is still out.
heaven (n.): Old English heofon "home of God," earlier "sky, firmament," probably from Proto-Germanic *hibin-, dissimilated from *himin- (cognates Low German heben, Old Norse himinn, Gothic himins, Old Frisian himul, Dutch hemel, German Himmel "heaven, sky"), perhaps from a PIE root *kem- "to cover" (also proposed as the source of chemise). [Watkins derives it elaborately from PIE *ak- "sharp" via *akman- "stone, sharp stone," then "stony vault of heaven"].

Plural use in sense of "sky" is probably from Ptolemaic theory of space composed of many spheres, but it also formerly was used in the same sense as the singular in Biblical language, as a translation of Hebrew plural shamayim. Heaven-sent (adj.) attested from 1640s.

词态变化

复数 heavens;

权威造句

1. They would move heaven and earth to stop me if they could.: 可能的话，他们会千方百计地阻止我。

2. "For heaven"s sake!" Dot expostulated. "They"re cheap and they"re useful.": “拜托！”多特反驳道，“它们又便宜又管用。”

3. Well, for Heaven"s sake, you don"t need to apologize.: 噢,看在上天的份上,你不用道歉.

4. Heaven forbid that he should leave because of me!: 但愿他不会因为我而离开！

5. It will be a heaven-sent opportunity to prove himself.: 这将是他证明自己的天赐良机。

近反义词

sky

space

universe

相似短语

in heaven 在天堂,升天,已死;究竟,到底;高兴之极

by Heaven! 苍天在上,老天爷作证!

heaven of heavens 极乐世界最高幸福

the seventh heaven n. 七重天,极乐

Heaven Emperor 玉皇大帝

the cope of heaven 苍穹天空

heaven forbid 上天不容, 决无此事

go to heaven 升天, 死

the eye of heaven 太阳

the hosts of heaven n.日月星辰

单词分析

这些名词均有“天”或“天堂”之意。
heaven作“天空”解时，常用复数，文学用词；作“天堂”解时，多用大写形式，采用单数。
sky普通用词，指人们头顶上的天空，一般属于笼罩地球的空气层。较少用于指天国或天堂。
paradise与heaven同义，宗教色彩浓厚，指好人死后灵魂长存之处，口语中表示乐园或乐事，在宗教典故中，指天主教与基督教中的伊甸乐园。

记忆方法

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heaven是什么意思，heaven怎么读

heaven基本信息

英英释义

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