seize是什么意思_seize怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

take hold of; grab;"The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter"
"She clutched her purse"
"The mother seized her child by the arm"
"Birds of prey often seize small mammals"

take or capture by force;"The terrorists seized the politicians"
"The rebels threaten to seize civilian hostages"

take possession of by force, as after an invasion;"the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants"
"The army seized the town"
"The militia captured the castle"

take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;"The FBI seized the drugs"
"The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment"
"The police confiscated the stolen artwork"

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one"s right or possession;"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
"he usurped my rights"
"She seized control of the throne after her husband died"

hook by a pull on the line;"strike a fish"

affect;"Fear seized the prisoners"
"The patient was seized with unbearable pains"
"He was seized with a dreadful disease"

capture the attention or imagination of;"This story will grab you"
"The movie seized my imagination"

中英词源

seize 抓住，夺取，占领

来自中古英语 seisen,占据，夺取，来自古法语 seisir,占据，夺取，来自拉丁语 sacire,声称，要求，借自 Proto-Germanic*sakana,要求，寻求，诉求，来自 PIE*sag,要求，寻求，词源同 seek,sake.

seize: seize: [13] Seize entered English as a term in the feudal legal system, meaning ‘take possession of property’. It was borrowed from Old French seisir, which went back via a Gallo-Latin *sacīre ‘claim’ to a prehistoric Germanic *sakjan. This in turn was derived from the base *sak- ‘process’, which also produced English sake (one of whose ancestral meanings was ‘legal action’).
=> sake
seize (v.): mid-13c., from Old French seisir "to take possession of, take by force; put in possession of, bestow upon" (Modern French saisir), from Late Latin sacire, which is generally held to be from a Germanic source, but the exact origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Frankish *sakjan "lay claim to" (compare Gothic sokjan, Old English secan "to seek;" see seek). Or perhaps from Proto-Germanic *satjan "to place" (see set (v.)).

Originally a legal term in reference to feudal property holdings or offices. Meaning "to grip with the hands or teeth" is from c. 1300; that of "to take possession by force or capture" (of a city, etc.) is from mid-14c. Figurative use, with reference to death, disease, fear, etc. is from late 14c. Meaning "to grasp with the mind" is attested from 1855. Of engines or other mechanisms, attested from 1878. Related: Seized; seizing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 seizes;
过去式 seized;
过去分词 seized;
现在分词 seizing;

权威造句

1. Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.: 人生就应该是快乐的，要抓住每一天，孩子们，让你们的生活变得非凡起来。

2. Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday to seize power.: 军官们昨天夺权未遂。

3. The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education.: 如今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。

4. Coup plotters tried to seize power in Moscow.: 政变谋划者试图夺取莫斯科的政权。

5. The lady conspired to seize supreme power.: 该女士图谋攫取最高权力。

近反义词

grab

grasp

snatch

trap

相似短语

seize on 抓住,抓紧;猛扑,袭击;利用,采用

be seize of 占有着,拥有

seize on an idea 采用一个主意

seize hold of 抓住,攫取,占领…

seize the sceptre v. 夺王位

seize with teeth phr. 咬，叮

seize the initiative 掌握主动

seize control of 夺取对……的控制权

to seize up 运转不畅

seize the opportunity 给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用]机会

单词分析

这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap多指诱捕。这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。
take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

seize是什么意思，seize怎么读

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英英释义