expense是什么意思_expense怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

expense (n.): also formerly expence, late 14c., "action of spending or giving away, a laying out or expending," also "funds provided for expenses, expense money; damage or loss from any cause," from Anglo-French expense, Old French espense "money provided for expenses," from Late Latin expensa "disbursement, outlay, expense," noun use of neuter plural past participle of Latin expendere "to weigh out money, to pay down" (see expend).

Latin spensa also yielded Medieval Latin spe(n)sa, the sense of which specialized to "outlay for provisions," then "provisions, food" before it was borrowed into Old High German as spisa and became the root of German Speise "food," now mostly meaning prepared food, and speisen "to eat." Expense account is from 1872.
expense (v.): 1909, from expense (n.). Related: Expensed; expensing.

词态变化

复数 expenses;

权威造句

1. Owen was against it, on the grounds of expense.: 欧文因费用问题对此表示反对。

2. I"ll try to save him the expense of a flight from Perth.: 我会设法替他省下要从珀斯飞来的机票费用。

3. He put Elizabeth"s motel bill and airfare on his expense account.: 他将伊丽莎白住汽车旅馆的费用和机票费用记在他的报销账目中。

4. It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.: 这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

5. The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.: 那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了，却丧失了灵魂。

近反义词

charge

cost

outlay

相似短语

at the expense of adv.归...付费,在损害...的情况下以……为代价

blow the expense 挥霍,尽量花钱

stand the expense 承担费用,支付开支

go to the expense of v.为...的目的花钱

depreciation expense 折旧费用

general expense 一般费用，一般营业费用

expense budget 费用预算

expense item 费用项目

expense preference 费用偏好

expense standard 费用标准，费用定额差旅费标准（商务英语中的解释）

单词分析

这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

expense是什么意思，expense怎么读

expense基本信息

英英释义

中英词源