petition是什么意思,petition怎么读


petition基本信息

读法:英 [pɪ"tɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [pə"tɪʃən]

释义:

  • n. 请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状
  • vi. 请愿;请求
  • vt. 请愿;请求;恳求
  • 使用频率:★★

    星级词汇:★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
  • reverent petition to a deity
  • Verb:
  • write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing
  • 中英词源

    petition 祈求,请愿

    来自拉丁语petere,努力,寻求,渴望,祈求,来自PIE*pete,展开,追寻,词源同feather,propitiate.引申词义祈求,请愿。

    petition
    petition: see repeat
    petition (n.)
    early 14c., "a supplication or prayer, especially to a deity," from Old French peticion "request, petition" (12c., Modern French pétition) and directly from Latin petitionem (nominative petitio) "a blow, thrust, attack, aim; a seeking, searching," in law "a claim, suit," noun of action from past participle stem of petere "to make for, go to; attack, assail; seek, strive after; ask for, beg, beseech, request; fetch; derive; demand, require," from PIE root *pet-, also *pete- "to rush; to fly" (cognates: Sanskrit pattram "wing, feather, leaf," patara- "flying, fleeting;" Hittite pittar "wing;" Greek piptein "to fall," potamos "rushing water," pteryx "wing;" Old English feðer "feather;" Latin penna "feather, wing;" Old Church Slavonic pero "feather;" Old Welsh eterin "bird"). Meaning "formal written request to a superior (earthly)" is attested from early 15c.
    petition (v.)
    c. 1600, from petition (n.). Related: Petitioned; petitioning.

    词态变化

    复数 petitions;
    第三人称单数 petitions;
    过去式 petitioned;
    过去分词 petitioned;
    现在分词 petitioning;

    权威造句

    1. His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped.
    他的律师提请撤销所有指控。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Public employees, teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall.
    公务员、教师和自由派人士正在散发请愿书,要求将他召回.

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. We recently presented the government with a petition signed by 4,500 people.
    最近我们向政府递交了有4,500人签名的请愿书。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Democrats say the petition will eviscerate state government.
    民主党人说这次请愿将会重创州政府。

    来自柯林斯例句WwW.WeNTIyi.COm

    5. a petition against experiments on animals
    反对用动物做实验的请愿书

    来自《权威词典》

    近反义词

  • appeal 恳求;呼吁
  • request 请求
  • requisition 请求
  • plea 恳求
  • plead 辩护
  • entreaty 恳求
  • application 应用
  • beg 恳求
  • supplication 恳求
  • lobby 大厅
  • implore 恳求
  • ask 询问
  • solicit 恳求
  • demand 要求
  • pray 祈祷
  • invitation 邀请
  • apply 应用
  • conjuration 戏法
  • prayer 祈祷
  • postulation 假定
  • orison 祈祷
  • entreat 恳求
  • 相似短语

  • adoption petition 【法】 收养申请
  • petition for sth 请求得到某物
  • petition for pardon 请求赦免
  • election petition 【法】 选举请愿书
  • petition of right n.权利请愿书
  • petition for sequestration 【法】 请求查封, 申请扣押令
  • petition of revision 【法】 请求复审令, 申诉令
  • administrative petition 【法】 行政诉愿, 行政再诉愿, 行政诉讼
  • divorce petition 【法】 离婚申请
  • debtor petition 【法】 债务人的诉状
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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